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Automotive Coolant and Lubricant-Global Market Insights and Sales Trends 2024

Automotive Coolant and Lubricant-Global Market Insights and Sales Trends 2024

Publishing Date : Dec, 2023

License Type :
 

Report Code : 1867468

No of Pages : 120

Synopsis
Coolant also called anti-freeze, is a bright yellow or green fluid substance that blends with the water added to vehicles both diesel and gasoline to keep the engine operating at a proper temperature and prevent freezing or overheating. Coolant is made either from ethylene glycol, or propylene glycol is capable of altering the boiling point or freezing point of the liquid. Lubricant is in various forms such as oils, greases, and dry lubricants it cleanses the inner part of the engine by getting rid of pollutants such as metal, dust, plastic, gum, and other dirt. Absorbs jolts between moving surfaces and makes the engine operate quietly which in turn also increases the engine’s lifespan.
The global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant market size is expected to reach US$ million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of % from 2023 to 2029. The market is mainly driven by the significant applications of Automotive Coolant and Lubricant in various end use industries. The expanding demands from the Engine, HVAC, Brake and Transmission, are propelling Automotive Coolant and Lubricant market. Coolant, one of the segments analysed in this report, is projected to record % CAGR and reach US$ million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Lubricant segment is estimated at % CAGR for the next seven-year period.
Automotive is a key driver of this industry. According to data from the World Automobile Organization (OICA), global automobile production and sales in 2017 reached their peak in the past 10 years, at 97.3 million and 95.89 million respectively. In 2018, the global economic expansion ended, and the global auto market declined as a whole. In 2022, there will wear units 81.6 million vehicles in the world. At present, more than 90% of the world's automobiles are concentrated in the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America, of which Asia automobile production accounts for 56% of the world, Europe accounts for 20%, and North America accounts for 16%. The world major automobile producing countries include China, the United States, Japan, South Korea, Germany, India, Mexico, and other countries; among them, China is the largest automobile producing country in the world, accounting for about 32%. Japan is the world's largest car exporter, exporting more than 3.5 million vehicles in 2022.
Report Objectives
This report provides market insight on the different segments, by manufacturers, by Type, by Application. Market size and forecast (2018-2029) has been provided in the report. The primary objectives of this report are to provide 1) global market size and forecasts, growth rates, market dynamics, industry structure and developments, market situation, trends; 2) global market share and ranking by company; 3) comprehensive presentation of the global market for Automotive Coolant and Lubricant, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis through detailed segmentation; 4) detailed value chain analysis and review of growth factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants; 5) emerging opportunities in the market and the future impact of major drivers and restraints of the market.
Key Features of The Study:
This report provides in-depth analysis of the global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant market, and provides market size (US$ million) and CAGR for the forecast period (2023-2029), considering 2022 as the base year.
This report profiles key players in the global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant market based on the following parameters - company details (found date, headquarters, manufacturing bases), products portfolio, Automotive Coolant and Lubricant sales data, market share and ranking.
This report elucidates potential market opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market.
This report illustrates key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, market trends, regional outlook.
Key companies of Automotive Coolant and Lubricant covered in this report include Sinopec, Shell, ExxonMobil, BP, Total S.A., CCI, Chevron, Petronas and Castrol, etc.
The global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant market report caters to various stakeholders in this industry including investors, suppliers, product manufacturers, distributors, new entrants, and financial analysts.
Market Segmentation
Company Profiles:
Sinopec
Shell
ExxonMobil
BP
Total S.A.
CCI
Chevron
Petronas
Castrol
BASF
Amsoil
Cummins Filtration
Motul S.A.
CNPC
Valvoline
Old World Industries
Lukoil
FUCHS
Idemitsu Kosan
JX Group
SK Lubricants
Conoco Phillips
Hyundai Oilbank
LOPAL
LURODA
Jiangsu Gaoke
Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant market, by region:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, etc.)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, etc.)
South America (Brazil, etc.)
Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC Countries, Africa, etc.)
Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant market, Segment by Type:
Coolant
Lubricant
Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant market, by Application
Engine
HVAC
Brake
Transmission
Other
Core Chapters
Chapter One: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by Type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Two: Detailed analysis of Automotive Coolant and Lubricant manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter Three: Sales, revenue of Automotive Coolant and Lubricant in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter Four: Introduces market segments by Application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Five, Six, Seven, Eight and Nine: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter Ten: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter Eleven: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics. Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter Twelve: Analysis of sales channel, distributors and customers.
Chapter Thirteen: Research Findings and Conclusion.
Index
1 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Overview
1.1 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Product Overview
1.2 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 Coolant
1.2.2 Lubricant
1.3 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Size by Type
1.3.1 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Size Overview by Type (2018-2029)
1.3.2 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Historic Market Size Review by Type (2018-2023)
1.3.3 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029)
1.4 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Type
1.4.1 North America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.2 Europe Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.4 Latin America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
2 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Competition by Company
2.1 Global Top Players by Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales (2018-2023)
2.2 Global Top Players by Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Revenue (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Top Players by Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Price (2018-2023)
2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
2.5 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Concentration Rate (2018-2023)
2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales and Revenue in 2022
2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Automotive Coolant and Lubricant as of 2022)
2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market
2.8 Key Manufacturers Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Product Offered
2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Status and Outlook by Region
3.1 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.2 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Historic Market Size by Region
3.2.1 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.3 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales (Volume & Value) Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Forecasted Market Size by Region
3.3.1 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Region (2024-2029)
3.3.2 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Region (2024-2029)
3.3.3 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2024-2029)
4 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant by Application
4.1 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Segment by Application
4.1.1 Engine
4.1.2 HVAC
4.1.3 Brake
4.1.4 Transmission
4.1.5 Other
4.2 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Size by Application
4.2.1 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Size Overview by Application (2018-2029)
4.2.2 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Historic Market Size Review by Application (2018-2023)
4.2.3 Global Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029)
4.3 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Application
4.3.1 North America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)
4.3.2 Europe Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)
4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)
4.3.4 Latin America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)
4.3.5 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)
5 North America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant by Country
5.1 North America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Historic Market Size by Country
5.1.1 North America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.1.2 North America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
5.1.3 North America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
5.2 North America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Forecasted Market Size by Country
5.2.1 North America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
5.2.2 North America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
6 Europe Automotive Coolant and Lubricant by Country
6.1 Europe Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Historic Market Size by Country
6.1.1 Europe Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.1.2 Europe Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
6.1.3 Europe Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
6.2 Europe Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Forecasted Market Size by Country
6.2.1 Europe Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
6.2.2 Europe Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
7 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coolant and Lubricant by Region
7.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Historic Market Size by Region
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023)
7.1.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023)
7.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Forecasted Market Size by Region
7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Region (2024-2029)
7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Region (2024-2029)
8 Latin America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant by Country
8.1 Latin America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Historic Market Size by Country
8.1.1 Latin America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
8.1.2 Latin America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
8.1.3 Latin America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
8.2 Latin America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Forecasted Market Size by Country
8.2.1 Latin America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
8.2.2 Latin America Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
9 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coolant and Lubricant by Country
9.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Historic Market Size by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
9.1.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Forecasted Market Size by Country
9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
10 Company Profiles
10.1 Sinopec
10.1.1 Sinopec Company Information
10.1.2 Sinopec Introduction and Business Overview
10.1.3 Sinopec Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.1.4 Sinopec Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.1.5 Sinopec Recent Development
10.2 Shell
10.2.1 Shell Company Information
10.2.2 Shell Introduction and Business Overview
10.2.3 Shell Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.2.4 Shell Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.2.5 Shell Recent Development
10.3 ExxonMobil
10.3.1 ExxonMobil Company Information
10.3.2 ExxonMobil Introduction and Business Overview
10.3.3 ExxonMobil Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.3.4 ExxonMobil Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.3.5 ExxonMobil Recent Development
10.4 BP
10.4.1 BP Company Information
10.4.2 BP Introduction and Business Overview
10.4.3 BP Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.4.4 BP Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.4.5 BP Recent Development
10.5 Total S.A.
10.5.1 Total S.A. Company Information
10.5.2 Total S.A. Introduction and Business Overview
10.5.3 Total S.A. Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.5.4 Total S.A. Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.5.5 Total S.A. Recent Development
10.6 CCI
10.6.1 CCI Company Information
10.6.2 CCI Introduction and Business Overview
10.6.3 CCI Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.6.4 CCI Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.6.5 CCI Recent Development
10.7 Chevron
10.7.1 Chevron Company Information
10.7.2 Chevron Introduction and Business Overview
10.7.3 Chevron Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.7.4 Chevron Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.7.5 Chevron Recent Development
10.8 Petronas
10.8.1 Petronas Company Information
10.8.2 Petronas Introduction and Business Overview
10.8.3 Petronas Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.8.4 Petronas Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.8.5 Petronas Recent Development
10.9 Castrol
10.9.1 Castrol Company Information
10.9.2 Castrol Introduction and Business Overview
10.9.3 Castrol Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.9.4 Castrol Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.9.5 Castrol Recent Development
10.10 BASF
10.10.1 BASF Company Information
10.10.2 BASF Introduction and Business Overview
10.10.3 BASF Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.10.4 BASF Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.10.5 BASF Recent Development
10.11 Amsoil
10.11.1 Amsoil Company Information
10.11.2 Amsoil Introduction and Business Overview
10.11.3 Amsoil Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.11.4 Amsoil Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.11.5 Amsoil Recent Development
10.12 Cummins Filtration
10.12.1 Cummins Filtration Company Information
10.12.2 Cummins Filtration Introduction and Business Overview
10.12.3 Cummins Filtration Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.12.4 Cummins Filtration Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.12.5 Cummins Filtration Recent Development
10.13 Motul S.A.
10.13.1 Motul S.A. Company Information
10.13.2 Motul S.A. Introduction and Business Overview
10.13.3 Motul S.A. Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.13.4 Motul S.A. Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.13.5 Motul S.A. Recent Development
10.14 CNPC
10.14.1 CNPC Company Information
10.14.2 CNPC Introduction and Business Overview
10.14.3 CNPC Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.14.4 CNPC Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.14.5 CNPC Recent Development
10.15 Valvoline
10.15.1 Valvoline Company Information
10.15.2 Valvoline Introduction and Business Overview
10.15.3 Valvoline Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.15.4 Valvoline Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.15.5 Valvoline Recent Development
10.16 Old World Industries
10.16.1 Old World Industries Company Information
10.16.2 Old World Industries Introduction and Business Overview
10.16.3 Old World Industries Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.16.4 Old World Industries Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.16.5 Old World Industries Recent Development
10.17 Lukoil
10.17.1 Lukoil Company Information
10.17.2 Lukoil Introduction and Business Overview
10.17.3 Lukoil Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.17.4 Lukoil Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.17.5 Lukoil Recent Development
10.18 FUCHS
10.18.1 FUCHS Company Information
10.18.2 FUCHS Introduction and Business Overview
10.18.3 FUCHS Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.18.4 FUCHS Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.18.5 FUCHS Recent Development
10.19 Idemitsu Kosan
10.19.1 Idemitsu Kosan Company Information
10.19.2 Idemitsu Kosan Introduction and Business Overview
10.19.3 Idemitsu Kosan Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.19.4 Idemitsu Kosan Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.19.5 Idemitsu Kosan Recent Development
10.20 JX Group
10.20.1 JX Group Company Information
10.20.2 JX Group Introduction and Business Overview
10.20.3 JX Group Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.20.4 JX Group Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.20.5 JX Group Recent Development
10.21 SK Lubricants
10.21.1 SK Lubricants Company Information
10.21.2 SK Lubricants Introduction and Business Overview
10.21.3 SK Lubricants Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.21.4 SK Lubricants Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.21.5 SK Lubricants Recent Development
10.22 Conoco Phillips
10.22.1 Conoco Phillips Company Information
10.22.2 Conoco Phillips Introduction and Business Overview
10.22.3 Conoco Phillips Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.22.4 Conoco Phillips Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.22.5 Conoco Phillips Recent Development
10.23 Hyundai Oilbank
10.23.1 Hyundai Oilbank Company Information
10.23.2 Hyundai Oilbank Introduction and Business Overview
10.23.3 Hyundai Oilbank Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.23.4 Hyundai Oilbank Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.23.5 Hyundai Oilbank Recent Development
10.24 LOPAL
10.24.1 LOPAL Company Information
10.24.2 LOPAL Introduction and Business Overview
10.24.3 LOPAL Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.24.4 LOPAL Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.24.5 LOPAL Recent Development
10.25 LURODA
10.25.1 LURODA Company Information
10.25.2 LURODA Introduction and Business Overview
10.25.3 LURODA Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.25.4 LURODA Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.25.5 LURODA Recent Development
10.26 Jiangsu Gaoke
10.26.1 Jiangsu Gaoke Company Information
10.26.2 Jiangsu Gaoke Introduction and Business Overview
10.26.3 Jiangsu Gaoke Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.26.4 Jiangsu Gaoke Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Products Offered
10.26.5 Jiangsu Gaoke Recent Development
11 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
11.1 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Key Raw Materials
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
11.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Industrial Chain Analysis
11.4 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Dynamics
11.4.1 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Industry Trends
11.4.2 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Drivers
11.4.3 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Challenges
11.4.4 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Market Restraints
12 Market Strategy Analysis, Distributors
12.1 Sales Channel
12.2 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Distributors
12.3 Automotive Coolant and Lubricant Downstream Customers
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.2 Data Source
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer

Published By : QY Research

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