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Engine Filters-Global Market Insights and Sales Trends 2025
Synopsis
In this report engine filter define as filters for automotive engine include air filter, oil filter and fuel filter. A fuel filter is a filter in the fuel line that screens out dirt and dust particles from the fuel, normally made into cartridges containing a filter paper. An air filter is a device composed of fibrous materials which removes solid particulates such as dust, pollen, mould, and bacteria from the air. An oil filter is a filter designed to remove contaminants from engine oil.
The global Engine Filters market size is expected to reach US$ 17290 million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 3.5% from 2023 to 2029. The market is mainly driven by the significant applications of Engine Filters in various end use industries. The expanding demands from the Passenger Cars and Commercial Vehicles, are propelling Engine Filters market. Air Filter, one of the segments analysed in this report, is projected to record % CAGR and reach US$ million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Oil Filter segment is estimated at % CAGR for the next seven-year period.
Global Engine Filter key players include Mann-Hummel, Mahle, Cummins, Fram, Sogefi, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share about 45%. Asia-Pacific and Europe is the largest market, both with a share about 30%, followed by Middle East and Africa, with a share about 25 percent. In terms of product, Oil Filter is the largest segment, with a share about 45%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Passenger Cars, followed by Commercial Vehicles.
Report Objectives
This report provides market insight on the different segments, by manufacturers, by Type, by Application. Market size and forecast (2018-2029) has been provided in the report. The primary objectives of this report are to provide 1) global market size and forecasts, growth rates, market dynamics, industry structure and developments, market situation, trends; 2) global market share and ranking by company; 3) comprehensive presentation of the global market for Engine Filters, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis through detailed segmentation; 4) detailed value chain analysis and review of growth factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants; 5) emerging opportunities in the market and the future impact of major drivers and restraints of the market.
Key Features of The Study:
This report provides in-depth analysis of the global Engine Filters market, and provides market size (US$ million) and CAGR for the forecast period (2023-2029), considering 2022 as the base year.
This report profiles key players in the global Engine Filters market based on the following parameters - company details (found date, headquarters, manufacturing bases), products portfolio, Engine Filters sales data, market share and ranking.
This report elucidates potential market opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market.
This report illustrates key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, market trends, regional outlook.
Key companies of Engine Filters covered in this report include Mann-Hummel, Mahle, DENSO, Cummins, Fram, Donaldson, Sogefi, Freudenberg and Clarcor, etc.
The global Engine Filters market report caters to various stakeholders in this industry including investors, suppliers, product manufacturers, distributors, new entrants, and financial analysts.
Market Segmentation
Company Profiles:
Mann-Hummel
Mahle
DENSO
Cummins
Fram
Donaldson
Sogefi
Freudenberg
Clarcor
Bengbu Jinwei
BOSCH
UFI Group
Yonghua Group
Zhejiang Universe Filter
AC Delco
YBM
TORA Group
APEC KOREA
Guangzhou Yifeng
Okyia Auto
Bengbu Phoenix
Kenlee
Global Engine Filters market, by region:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, etc.)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, etc.)
South America (Brazil, etc.)
Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC Countries, Africa, etc.)
Global Engine Filters market, Segment by Type:
Air Filter
Oil Filter
Fuel Filter
Global Engine Filters market, by Application
Passenger Cars
Commercial Vehicles
Core Chapters
Chapter One: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by Type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Two: Detailed analysis of Engine Filters manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter Three: Sales, revenue of Engine Filters in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter Four: Introduces market segments by Application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Five, Six, Seven, Eight and Nine: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter Ten: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter Eleven: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics. Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter Twelve: Analysis of sales channel, distributors and customers.
Chapter Thirteen: Research Findings and Conclusion.
In this report engine filter define as filters for automotive engine include air filter, oil filter and fuel filter. A fuel filter is a filter in the fuel line that screens out dirt and dust particles from the fuel, normally made into cartridges containing a filter paper. An air filter is a device composed of fibrous materials which removes solid particulates such as dust, pollen, mould, and bacteria from the air. An oil filter is a filter designed to remove contaminants from engine oil.
The global Engine Filters market size is expected to reach US$ 17290 million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 3.5% from 2023 to 2029. The market is mainly driven by the significant applications of Engine Filters in various end use industries. The expanding demands from the Passenger Cars and Commercial Vehicles, are propelling Engine Filters market. Air Filter, one of the segments analysed in this report, is projected to record % CAGR and reach US$ million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Oil Filter segment is estimated at % CAGR for the next seven-year period.
Global Engine Filter key players include Mann-Hummel, Mahle, Cummins, Fram, Sogefi, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share about 45%. Asia-Pacific and Europe is the largest market, both with a share about 30%, followed by Middle East and Africa, with a share about 25 percent. In terms of product, Oil Filter is the largest segment, with a share about 45%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Passenger Cars, followed by Commercial Vehicles.
Report Objectives
This report provides market insight on the different segments, by manufacturers, by Type, by Application. Market size and forecast (2018-2029) has been provided in the report. The primary objectives of this report are to provide 1) global market size and forecasts, growth rates, market dynamics, industry structure and developments, market situation, trends; 2) global market share and ranking by company; 3) comprehensive presentation of the global market for Engine Filters, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis through detailed segmentation; 4) detailed value chain analysis and review of growth factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants; 5) emerging opportunities in the market and the future impact of major drivers and restraints of the market.
Key Features of The Study:
This report provides in-depth analysis of the global Engine Filters market, and provides market size (US$ million) and CAGR for the forecast period (2023-2029), considering 2022 as the base year.
This report profiles key players in the global Engine Filters market based on the following parameters - company details (found date, headquarters, manufacturing bases), products portfolio, Engine Filters sales data, market share and ranking.
This report elucidates potential market opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market.
This report illustrates key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, market trends, regional outlook.
Key companies of Engine Filters covered in this report include Mann-Hummel, Mahle, DENSO, Cummins, Fram, Donaldson, Sogefi, Freudenberg and Clarcor, etc.
The global Engine Filters market report caters to various stakeholders in this industry including investors, suppliers, product manufacturers, distributors, new entrants, and financial analysts.
Market Segmentation
Company Profiles:
Mann-Hummel
Mahle
DENSO
Cummins
Fram
Donaldson
Sogefi
Freudenberg
Clarcor
Bengbu Jinwei
BOSCH
UFI Group
Yonghua Group
Zhejiang Universe Filter
AC Delco
YBM
TORA Group
APEC KOREA
Guangzhou Yifeng
Okyia Auto
Bengbu Phoenix
Kenlee
Global Engine Filters market, by region:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, etc.)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, etc.)
South America (Brazil, etc.)
Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC Countries, Africa, etc.)
Global Engine Filters market, Segment by Type:
Air Filter
Oil Filter
Fuel Filter
Global Engine Filters market, by Application
Passenger Cars
Commercial Vehicles
Core Chapters
Chapter One: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by Type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Two: Detailed analysis of Engine Filters manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter Three: Sales, revenue of Engine Filters in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter Four: Introduces market segments by Application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Five, Six, Seven, Eight and Nine: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter Ten: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter Eleven: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics. Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter Twelve: Analysis of sales channel, distributors and customers.
Chapter Thirteen: Research Findings and Conclusion.
Index1 Engine Filters Market Overview
1.1 Engine Filters Product Overview
1.2 Engine Filters Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 Air Filter
1.2.2 Oil Filter
1.2.3 Fuel Filter
1.3 Global Engine Filters Market Size by Type
1.3.1 Global Engine Filters Market Size Overview by Type (2018-2029)
1.3.2 Global Engine Filters Historic Market Size Review by Type (2018-2023)
1.3.3 Global Engine Filters Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029)
1.4 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Type
1.4.1 North America Engine Filters Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.2 Europe Engine Filters Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Engine Filters Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.4 Latin America Engine Filters Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Engine Filters Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
2 Global Engine Filters Market Competition by Company
2.1 Global Top Players by Engine Filters Sales (2018-2023)
2.2 Global Top Players by Engine Filters Revenue (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Top Players by Engine Filters Price (2018-2023)
2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Engine Filters Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
2.5 Engine Filters Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Engine Filters Market Concentration Rate (2018-2023)
2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Engine Filters Sales and Revenue in 2022
2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Engine Filters as of 2022)
2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Engine Filters Market
2.8 Key Manufacturers Engine Filters Product Offered
2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Engine Filters Status and Outlook by Region
3.1 Global Engine Filters Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.2 Global Engine Filters Historic Market Size by Region
3.2.1 Global Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Engine Filters Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.3 Global Engine Filters Sales (Volume & Value) Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Engine Filters Forecasted Market Size by Region
3.3.1 Global Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Region (2024-2029)
3.3.2 Global Engine Filters Sales in Value by Region (2024-2029)
3.3.3 Global Engine Filters Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2024-2029)
4 Global Engine Filters by Application
4.1 Engine Filters Market Segment by Application
4.1.1 Passenger Cars
4.1.2 Commercial Vehicles
4.2 Global Engine Filters Market Size by Application
4.2.1 Global Engine Filters Market Size Overview by Application (2018-2029)
4.2.2 Global Engine Filters Historic Market Size Review by Application (2018-2023)
4.2.3 Global Engine Filters Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029)
4.3 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Application
4.3.1 North America Engine Filters Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)
4.3.2 Europe Engine Filters Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)
4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Engine Filters Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)
4.3.4 Latin America Engine Filters Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)
4.3.5 Middle East and Africa Engine Filters Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)
5 North America Engine Filters by Country
5.1 North America Engine Filters Historic Market Size by Country
5.1.1 North America Engine Filters Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.1.2 North America Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
5.1.3 North America Engine Filters Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
5.2 North America Engine Filters Forecasted Market Size by Country
5.2.1 North America Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
5.2.2 North America Engine Filters Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
6 Europe Engine Filters by Country
6.1 Europe Engine Filters Historic Market Size by Country
6.1.1 Europe Engine Filters Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.1.2 Europe Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
6.1.3 Europe Engine Filters Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
6.2 Europe Engine Filters Forecasted Market Size by Country
6.2.1 Europe Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
6.2.2 Europe Engine Filters Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
7 Asia-Pacific Engine Filters by Region
7.1 Asia-Pacific Engine Filters Historic Market Size by Region
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Engine Filters Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023)
7.1.3 Asia-Pacific Engine Filters Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023)
7.2 Asia-Pacific Engine Filters Forecasted Market Size by Region
7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Region (2024-2029)
7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Engine Filters Sales in Value by Region (2024-2029)
8 Latin America Engine Filters by Country
8.1 Latin America Engine Filters Historic Market Size by Country
8.1.1 Latin America Engine Filters Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
8.1.2 Latin America Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
8.1.3 Latin America Engine Filters Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
8.2 Latin America Engine Filters Forecasted Market Size by Country
8.2.1 Latin America Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
8.2.2 Latin America Engine Filters Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
9 Middle East and Africa Engine Filters by Country
9.1 Middle East and Africa Engine Filters Historic Market Size by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Engine Filters Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
9.1.3 Middle East and Africa Engine Filters Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Engine Filters Forecasted Market Size by Country
9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Engine Filters Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Engine Filters Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
10 Company Profiles
10.1 Mann-Hummel
10.1.1 Mann-Hummel Company Information
10.1.2 Mann-Hummel Introduction and Business Overview
10.1.3 Mann-Hummel Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.1.4 Mann-Hummel Engine Filters Products Offered
10.1.5 Mann-Hummel Recent Development
10.2 Mahle
10.2.1 Mahle Company Information
10.2.2 Mahle Introduction and Business Overview
10.2.3 Mahle Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.2.4 Mahle Engine Filters Products Offered
10.2.5 Mahle Recent Development
10.3 DENSO
10.3.1 DENSO Company Information
10.3.2 DENSO Introduction and Business Overview
10.3.3 DENSO Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.3.4 DENSO Engine Filters Products Offered
10.3.5 DENSO Recent Development
10.4 Cummins
10.4.1 Cummins Company Information
10.4.2 Cummins Introduction and Business Overview
10.4.3 Cummins Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.4.4 Cummins Engine Filters Products Offered
10.4.5 Cummins Recent Development
10.5 Fram
10.5.1 Fram Company Information
10.5.2 Fram Introduction and Business Overview
10.5.3 Fram Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.5.4 Fram Engine Filters Products Offered
10.5.5 Fram Recent Development
10.6 Donaldson
10.6.1 Donaldson Company Information
10.6.2 Donaldson Introduction and Business Overview
10.6.3 Donaldson Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.6.4 Donaldson Engine Filters Products Offered
10.6.5 Donaldson Recent Development
10.7 Sogefi
10.7.1 Sogefi Company Information
10.7.2 Sogefi Introduction and Business Overview
10.7.3 Sogefi Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.7.4 Sogefi Engine Filters Products Offered
10.7.5 Sogefi Recent Development
10.8 Freudenberg
10.8.1 Freudenberg Company Information
10.8.2 Freudenberg Introduction and Business Overview
10.8.3 Freudenberg Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.8.4 Freudenberg Engine Filters Products Offered
10.8.5 Freudenberg Recent Development
10.9 Clarcor
10.9.1 Clarcor Company Information
10.9.2 Clarcor Introduction and Business Overview
10.9.3 Clarcor Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.9.4 Clarcor Engine Filters Products Offered
10.9.5 Clarcor Recent Development
10.10 Bengbu Jinwei
10.10.1 Bengbu Jinwei Company Information
10.10.2 Bengbu Jinwei Introduction and Business Overview
10.10.3 Bengbu Jinwei Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.10.4 Bengbu Jinwei Engine Filters Products Offered
10.10.5 Bengbu Jinwei Recent Development
10.11 BOSCH
10.11.1 BOSCH Company Information
10.11.2 BOSCH Introduction and Business Overview
10.11.3 BOSCH Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.11.4 BOSCH Engine Filters Products Offered
10.11.5 BOSCH Recent Development
10.12 UFI Group
10.12.1 UFI Group Company Information
10.12.2 UFI Group Introduction and Business Overview
10.12.3 UFI Group Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.12.4 UFI Group Engine Filters Products Offered
10.12.5 UFI Group Recent Development
10.13 Yonghua Group
10.13.1 Yonghua Group Company Information
10.13.2 Yonghua Group Introduction and Business Overview
10.13.3 Yonghua Group Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.13.4 Yonghua Group Engine Filters Products Offered
10.13.5 Yonghua Group Recent Development
10.14 Zhejiang Universe Filter
10.14.1 Zhejiang Universe Filter Company Information
10.14.2 Zhejiang Universe Filter Introduction and Business Overview
10.14.3 Zhejiang Universe Filter Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.14.4 Zhejiang Universe Filter Engine Filters Products Offered
10.14.5 Zhejiang Universe Filter Recent Development
10.15 AC Delco
10.15.1 AC Delco Company Information
10.15.2 AC Delco Introduction and Business Overview
10.15.3 AC Delco Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.15.4 AC Delco Engine Filters Products Offered
10.15.5 AC Delco Recent Development
10.16 YBM
10.16.1 YBM Company Information
10.16.2 YBM Introduction and Business Overview
10.16.3 YBM Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.16.4 YBM Engine Filters Products Offered
10.16.5 YBM Recent Development
10.17 TORA Group
10.17.1 TORA Group Company Information
10.17.2 TORA Group Introduction and Business Overview
10.17.3 TORA Group Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.17.4 TORA Group Engine Filters Products Offered
10.17.5 TORA Group Recent Development
10.18 APEC KOREA
10.18.1 APEC KOREA Company Information
10.18.2 APEC KOREA Introduction and Business Overview
10.18.3 APEC KOREA Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.18.4 APEC KOREA Engine Filters Products Offered
10.18.5 APEC KOREA Recent Development
10.19 Guangzhou Yifeng
10.19.1 Guangzhou Yifeng Company Information
10.19.2 Guangzhou Yifeng Introduction and Business Overview
10.19.3 Guangzhou Yifeng Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.19.4 Guangzhou Yifeng Engine Filters Products Offered
10.19.5 Guangzhou Yifeng Recent Development
10.20 Okyia Auto
10.20.1 Okyia Auto Company Information
10.20.2 Okyia Auto Introduction and Business Overview
10.20.3 Okyia Auto Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.20.4 Okyia Auto Engine Filters Products Offered
10.20.5 Okyia Auto Recent Development
10.21 Bengbu Phoenix
10.21.1 Bengbu Phoenix Company Information
10.21.2 Bengbu Phoenix Introduction and Business Overview
10.21.3 Bengbu Phoenix Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.21.4 Bengbu Phoenix Engine Filters Products Offered
10.21.5 Bengbu Phoenix Recent Development
10.22 Kenlee
10.22.1 Kenlee Company Information
10.22.2 Kenlee Introduction and Business Overview
10.22.3 Kenlee Engine Filters Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.22.4 Kenlee Engine Filters Products Offered
10.22.5 Kenlee Recent Development
11 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
11.1 Engine Filters Key Raw Materials
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
11.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Engine Filters Industrial Chain Analysis
11.4 Engine Filters Market Dynamics
11.4.1 Engine Filters Industry Trends
11.4.2 Engine Filters Market Drivers
11.4.3 Engine Filters Market Challenges
11.4.4 Engine Filters Market Restraints
12 Market Strategy Analysis, Distributors
12.1 Sales Channel
12.2 Engine Filters Distributors
12.3 Engine Filters Downstream Customers
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.2 Data Source
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
Published By : QY Research
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