Index
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Services
1.2.3 Hardware
1.2.4 Software
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Growth by Application: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Power Industry (Generation,Transmission,Distribution)
1.3.3 Oil & Gas Industry (Upstream, Midstream, Downstream)
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Perspective (2019-2030)
2.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Growth Trends by Region
2.2.1 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
2.2.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Historic Market Size by Region (2019-2024)
2.2.3 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Forecasted Market Size by Region (2025-2030)
2.3 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Dynamics
2.3.1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Industry Trends
2.3.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Drivers
2.3.3 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Challenges
2.3.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Restraints
3 Competition Landscape by Key Players
3.1 Global Top Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Players by Revenue
3.1.1 Global Top Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Players by Revenue (2019-2024)
3.1.2 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Revenue
3.4 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Concentration Ratio
3.4.1 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Revenue in 2023
3.5 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.6 Key Players Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product Solution and Service
3.7 Date of Enter into Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Breakdown Data by Type
4.1 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Historic Market Size by Type (2019-2024)
4.2 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Forecasted Market Size by Type (2025-2030)
5 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Breakdown Data by Application
5.1 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Historic Market Size by Application (2019-2024)
5.2 Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Forecasted Market Size by Application (2025-2030)
6 North America
6.1 North America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size (2019-2030)
6.2 North America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.3 North America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
6.4 North America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
6.5 United States
6.6 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size (2019-2030)
7.2 Europe Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.3 Europe Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
7.4 Europe Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
7.5 Germany
7.6 France
7.7 U.K.
7.8 Italy
7.9 Russia
7.10 Nordic Countries
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size (2019-2030)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.3 Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Region (2019-2024)
8.4 Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Region (2025-2030)
8.5 China
8.6 Japan
8.7 South Korea
8.8 Southeast Asia
8.9 India
8.10 Australia
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size (2019-2030)
9.2 Latin America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
9.3 Latin America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
9.4 Latin America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
9.5 Mexico
9.6 Brazil
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size (2019-2030)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.3 Middle East & Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
10.4 Middle East & Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
10.5 Turkey
10.6 Saudi Arabia
10.7 UAE
11 Key Players Profiles
11.1 IBM
11.1.1 IBM Company Detail
11.1.2 IBM Business Overview
11.1.3 IBM Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.1.4 IBM Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.1.5 IBM Recent Development
11.2 ABB
11.2.1 ABB Company Detail
11.2.2 ABB Business Overview
11.2.3 ABB Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.2.4 ABB Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.2.5 ABB Recent Development
11.3 Cisco
11.3.1 Cisco Company Detail
11.3.2 Cisco Business Overview
11.3.3 Cisco Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.3.4 Cisco Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.3.5 Cisco Recent Development
11.4 General Electric
11.4.1 General Electric Company Detail
11.4.2 General Electric Business Overview
11.4.3 General Electric Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.4.4 General Electric Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.4.5 General Electric Recent Development
11.5 HCL Technologies
11.5.1 HCL Technologies Company Detail
11.5.2 HCL Technologies Business Overview
11.5.3 HCL Technologies Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.5.4 HCL Technologies Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.5.5 HCL Technologies Recent Development
11.6 Intel
11.6.1 Intel Company Detail
11.6.2 Intel Business Overview
11.6.3 Intel Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.6.4 Intel Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.6.5 Intel Recent Development
11.7 Huawei
11.7.1 Huawei Company Detail
11.7.2 Huawei Business Overview
11.7.3 Huawei Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.7.4 Huawei Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.7.5 Huawei Recent Development
11.8 AutoGrid
11.8.1 AutoGrid Company Detail
11.8.2 AutoGrid Business Overview
11.8.3 AutoGrid Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.8.4 AutoGrid Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.8.5 AutoGrid Recent Development
11.9 Next Kraftwerke
11.9.1 Next Kraftwerke Company Detail
11.9.2 Next Kraftwerke Business Overview
11.9.3 Next Kraftwerke Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.9.4 Next Kraftwerke Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.9.5 Next Kraftwerke Recent Development
11.10 SE
11.10.1 SE Company Detail
11.10.2 SE Business Overview
11.10.3 SE Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.10.4 SE Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.10.5 SE Recent Development
11.11 State Grid Corporation of China
11.11.1 State Grid Corporation of China Company Detail
11.11.2 State Grid Corporation of China Business Overview
11.11.3 State Grid Corporation of China Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Introduction
11.11.4 State Grid Corporation of China Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
11.11.5 State Grid Corporation of China Recent Development
12 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.2 Data Source
13.2 Disclaimer
13.3 Author Details
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 2. Key Players of Services
Table 3. Key Players of Hardware
Table 4. Key Players of Software
Table 5. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 6. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 7. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 9. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Forecasted Market Size by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 11. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Trends
Table 12. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Drivers
Table 13. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Challenges
Table 14. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Restraints
Table 15. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Revenue by Players (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Table 17. Global Top Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy as of 2023)
Table 18. Ranking of Global Top Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2023
Table 19. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2019-2024)
Table 20. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 21. Key Players Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product Solution and Service
Table 22. Date of Enter into Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market
Table 23. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 24. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Forecasted Market Size by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 27. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Revenue Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 28. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Forecasted Market Size by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Revenue Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 32. North America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 33. North America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. North America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Europe Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 36. Europe Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Europe Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size Growth Rate by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 39. Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 42. Latin America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Latin America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Middle East & Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 45. Middle East & Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East & Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 47. IBM Company Detail
Table 48. IBM Business Overview
Table 49. IBM Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 50. IBM Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 51. IBM Recent Development
Table 52. ABB Company Detail
Table 53. ABB Business Overview
Table 54. ABB Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 55. ABB Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. ABB Recent Development
Table 57. Cisco Company Detail
Table 58. Cisco Business Overview
Table 59. Cisco Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 60. Cisco Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. Cisco Recent Development
Table 62. General Electric Company Detail
Table 63. General Electric Business Overview
Table 64. General Electric Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 65. General Electric Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. General Electric Recent Development
Table 67. HCL Technologies Company Detail
Table 68. HCL Technologies Business Overview
Table 69. HCL Technologies Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 70. HCL Technologies Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. HCL Technologies Recent Development
Table 72. Intel Company Detail
Table 73. Intel Business Overview
Table 74. Intel Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 75. Intel Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Intel Recent Development
Table 77. Huawei Company Detail
Table 78. Huawei Business Overview
Table 79. Huawei Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 80. Huawei Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. Huawei Recent Development
Table 82. AutoGrid Company Detail
Table 83. AutoGrid Business Overview
Table 84. AutoGrid Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 85. AutoGrid Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. AutoGrid Recent Development
Table 87. Next Kraftwerke Company Detail
Table 88. Next Kraftwerke Business Overview
Table 89. Next Kraftwerke Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 90. Next Kraftwerke Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Next Kraftwerke Recent Development
Table 92. SE Company Detail
Table 93. SE Business Overview
Table 94. SE Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 95. SE Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. SE Recent Development
Table 97. State Grid Corporation of China Company Detail
Table 98. State Grid Corporation of China Business Overview
Table 99. State Grid Corporation of China Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Product
Table 100. State Grid Corporation of China Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. State Grid Corporation of China Recent Development
Table 102. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 103. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 104. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 2. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Type: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 3. Services Features
Figure 4. Hardware Features
Figure 5. Software Features
Figure 6. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size Comparison by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Application: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 8. Power Industry (Generation,Transmission,Distribution) Case Studies
Figure 9. Oil & Gas Industry (Upstream, Midstream, Downstream) Case Studies
Figure 10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2019-2030
Figure 12. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 13. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Region: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 14. Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Players in 2023
Figure 15. Global Top Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy as of 2023)
Figure 16. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Revenue in 2023
Figure 17. North America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 18. North America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 19. United States Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Canada Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Europe Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Europe Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 23. Germany Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. France Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. U.K. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Italy Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Russia Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Nordic Countries Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 31. China Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Japan Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. South Korea Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Southeast Asia Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. India Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Australia Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Latin America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Latin America Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 39. Mexico Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Brazil Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Middle East & Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Middle East & Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 43. Turkey Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Saudi Arabia Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. IBM Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 46. ABB Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 47. Cisco Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 48. General Electric Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 49. HCL Technologies Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 50. Intel Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 51. Huawei Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 52. AutoGrid Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 53. Next Kraftwerke Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 54. SE Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 55. State Grid Corporation of China Revenue Growth Rate in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Energy Business (2019-2024)
Figure 56. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 57. Data Triangulation
Figure 58. Key Executives Interviewed