The Market Reports

Index

1 Bubble Oxygenator Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bubble Oxygenator
1.2 Bubble Oxygenator Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
1.2.2 Hard Shell Oxygenator
1.2.3 Bag Type Oxygenator
1.3 Bubble Oxygenator Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Comparison by Application: (2021-2027)
1.3.2 Respiratory
1.3.3 Cardiac
1.3.4 Extra-Corporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR)
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Global Bubble Oxygenator Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue 2016-2027
1.4.2 Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales 2016-2027
1.4.3 Bubble Oxygenator Market Size by Region: 2016 Versus 2021 Versus 2027

2 Bubble Oxygenator Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Bubble Oxygenator Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Bubble Oxygenator Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Bubble Oxygenator Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Bubble Oxygenator Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Bubble Oxygenator Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Bubble Oxygenator Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

3 Bubble Oxygenator Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Bubble Oxygenator Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2016-2021
3.2 Global Bubble Oxygenator Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021
3.3 North America Bubble Oxygenator Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Country
3.3.3 United States
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Bubble Oxygenator Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Bubble Oxygenator Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.6 Latin America Bubble Oxygenator Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.6.6 Colombia
3.7 Middle East and Africa Bubble Oxygenator Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 UAE
4 Global Bubble Oxygenator Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.3 Global Bubble Oxygenator Price by Type (2016-2021)

5 Global Bubble Oxygenator Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Bubble Oxygenator Price by Application (2016-2021)

6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Chalice Medical Ltd.
6.1.1 Chalice Medical Ltd. Corporation Information
6.1.2 Chalice Medical Ltd. Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Chalice Medical Ltd. Bubble Oxygenator Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.1.4 Chalice Medical Ltd. Bubble Oxygenator Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Chalice Medical Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 EUROSETS S.r.l.
6.2.1 EUROSETS S.r.l. Corporation Information
6.2.2 EUROSETS S.r.l. Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 EUROSETS S.r.l. Bubble Oxygenator Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.2.4 EUROSETS S.r.l. Bubble Oxygenator Product Portfolio
6.2.5 EUROSETS S.r.l. Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Maquet
6.3.1 Maquet Corporation Information
6.3.2 Maquet Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Maquet Bubble Oxygenator Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.3.4 Maquet Bubble Oxygenator Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Maquet Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Medos
6.4.1 Medos Corporation Information
6.4.2 Medos Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Medos Bubble Oxygenator Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Medos Bubble Oxygenator Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Medos Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Xijian Medical
6.5.1 Xijian Medical Corporation Information
6.5.2 Xijian Medical Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Xijian Medical Bubble Oxygenator Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.5.4 Xijian Medical Bubble Oxygenator Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Xijian Medical Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Kewei
6.6.1 Kewei Corporation Information
6.6.2 Kewei Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Kewei Bubble Oxygenator Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.6.4 Kewei Bubble Oxygenator Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Kewei Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Medtronic
6.6.1 Medtronic Corporation Information
6.6.2 Medtronic Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Medtronic Bubble Oxygenator Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Medtronic Bubble Oxygenator Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Nipro
6.8.1 Nipro Corporation Information
6.8.2 Nipro Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Nipro Bubble Oxygenator Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.8.4 Nipro Bubble Oxygenator Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Nipro Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Sorin Group
6.9.1 Sorin Group Corporation Information
6.9.2 Sorin Group Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Sorin Group Bubble Oxygenator Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.9.4 Sorin Group Bubble Oxygenator Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Sorin Group Recent Developments/Updates
6.10 Terumo
6.10.1 Terumo Corporation Information
6.10.2 Terumo Description and Business Overview
6.10.3 Terumo Bubble Oxygenator Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.10.4 Terumo Bubble Oxygenator Product Portfolio
6.10.5 Terumo Recent Developments/Updates

7 Bubble Oxygenator Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Bubble Oxygenator Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bubble Oxygenator
7.4 Bubble Oxygenator Industrial Chain Analysis

8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Bubble Oxygenator Distributors List
8.3 Bubble Oxygenator Customers

9 Bubble Oxygenator Market Dynamics
9.1 Bubble Oxygenator Industry Trends
9.2 Bubble Oxygenator Growth Drivers
9.3 Bubble Oxygenator Market Challenges
9.4 Bubble Oxygenator Market Restraints

10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Bubble Oxygenator Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Bubble Oxygenator by Type (2022-2027)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Bubble Oxygenator by Type (2022-2027)
10.2 Bubble Oxygenator Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Bubble Oxygenator by Application (2022-2027)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Bubble Oxygenator by Application (2022-2027)
10.3 Bubble Oxygenator Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Bubble Oxygenator by Region (2022-2027)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Bubble Oxygenator by Region (2022-2027)

11 Research Finding and Conclusion

12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
Table 2. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units) Comparison by Application (2021-2027)
Table 3. Global Bubble Oxygenator Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2016 VS 2021 VS 2027)
Table 4. Key Manufacturers Bubble Oxygenator Covered in This Study
Table 5. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Market Bubble Oxygenator Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 10. Manufacturers Bubble Oxygenator Manufacturing Sites and Area Served
Table 11. Manufacturers Bubble Oxygenator Product Type
Table 12. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 13. Global Bubble Oxygenator by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Bubble Oxygenator as of 2020)
Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. North America Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 19. North America Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 20. North America Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. North America Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 22. Europe Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 23. Europe Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 24. Europe Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Europe Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 26. Asia Pacific Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 30. Latin America Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 31. Latin America Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 32. Latin America Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Bubble Oxygenator Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 36. Middle East and Africa Bubble Oxygenator Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Middle East and Africa Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 38. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 39. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 40. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue (Million US$) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 41. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 42. Global Bubble Oxygenator Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 43. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 44. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 45. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue (Million US$) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 46. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 47. Global Bubble Oxygenator Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 48. Chalice Medical Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 49. Chalice Medical Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 50. Chalice Medical Ltd. Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 51. Chalice Medical Ltd. Bubble Oxygenator Product
Table 52. Chalice Medical Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. EUROSETS S.r.l. Corporation Information
Table 54. EUROSETS S.r.l. Description and Business Overview
Table 55. EUROSETS S.r.l. Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 56. EUROSETS S.r.l. Bubble Oxygenator Product
Table 57. EUROSETS S.r.l. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Maquet Corporation Information
Table 59. Maquet Description and Business Overview
Table 60. Maquet Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 61. Maquet Bubble Oxygenator Product
Table 62. Maquet Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Medos Corporation Information
Table 64. Medos Description and Business Overview
Table 65. Medos Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 66. Medos Bubble Oxygenator Product
Table 67. Medos Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Xijian Medical Corporation Information
Table 69. Xijian Medical Description and Business Overview
Table 70. Xijian Medical Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 71. Xijian Medical Bubble Oxygenator Product
Table 72. Xijian Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Kewei Corporation Information
Table 74. Kewei Description and Business Overview
Table 75. Kewei Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 76. Kewei Bubble Oxygenator Product
Table 77. Kewei Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Medtronic Corporation Information
Table 79. Medtronic Description and Business Overview
Table 80. Medtronic Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 81. Medtronic Bubble Oxygenator Product
Table 82. Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Nipro Corporation Information
Table 84. Nipro Description and Business Overview
Table 85. Nipro Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 86. Nipro Bubble Oxygenator Product
Table 87. Nipro Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Sorin Group Corporation Information
Table 89. Sorin Group Description and Business Overview
Table 90. Sorin Group Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 91. Sorin Group Bubble Oxygenator Product
Table 92. Sorin Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. Terumo Corporation Information
Table 94. Terumo Description and Business Overview
Table 95. Terumo Bubble Oxygenator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 96. Terumo Bubble Oxygenator Product
Table 97. Terumo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 99. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 100. Bubble Oxygenator Distributors List
Table 101. Bubble Oxygenator Customers List
Table 102. Bubble Oxygenator Market Trends
Table 103. Bubble Oxygenator Growth Drivers
Table 104. Bubble Oxygenator Market Challenges
Table 105. Bubble Oxygenator Market Restraints
Table 106. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 107. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 108. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 109. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 110. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 111. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 112. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 113. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 114. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 115. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 116. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 117. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 118. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 119. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 120. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Bubble Oxygenator
Figure 2. Global Bubble Oxygenator Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2027
Figure 3. Hard Shell Oxygenator Product Picture
Figure 4. Bag Type Oxygenator Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Bubble Oxygenator Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2027
Figure 6. Respiratory
Figure 7. Cardiac
Figure 8. Extra-Corporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR)
Figure 9. Other
Figure 10. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue, (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 11. Global Bubble Oxygenator Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 12. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales 2016-2027 (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Bubble Oxygenator Market Size Market Share by Region: 2016 VS 20210 VS 2027
Figure 14. Bubble Oxygenator Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 15. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 16. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Bubble Oxygenator Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2020
Figure 17. Bubble Oxygenator Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2021
Figure 18. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 19. Global Bubble Oxygenator Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 20. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 21. Global Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 22. United States Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Canada Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Germany Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 25. France Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 26. U.K. Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Italy Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Russia Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 29. China Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Japan Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 31. South Korea Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 32. India Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Australia Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Taiwan Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Indonesia Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Thailand Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Malaysia Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Mexico Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Brazil Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Argentina Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Colombia Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Turkey Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Saudi Arabia Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 44. UAE Bubble Oxygenator Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Sales Market Share of Bubble Oxygenator by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 46. Sales Market Share of Bubble Oxygenator by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 47. Sales Market Share of Bubble Oxygenator by Application in 2020
Figure 48. Revenue Share of Bubble Oxygenator by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 49. Revenue Share of Bubble Oxygenator by Application in 2020
Figure 50. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bubble Oxygenator
Figure 51. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bubble Oxygenator
Figure 52. Bubble Oxygenator Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 53. Channels of Distribution
Figure 54. Distributors Profiles
Figure 55. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 56. Data Triangulation
Figure 57. Key Executives Interviewed