Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Butter Cookies Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Peanut Butter Cookies
1.2.3 Almond Butter Cookies
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Online Sales
1.3.3 Offline Sales
1.4 Global Butter Cookies Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Butter Cookies Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Butter Cookies Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Butter Cookies Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Butter Cookies Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Butter Cookies Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Butter Cookies Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Butter Cookies Market Drivers
1.6.2 Butter Cookies Market Restraints
1.6.3 Butter Cookies Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Nestle
2.1.1 Nestle Details
2.1.2 Nestle Major Business
2.1.3 Nestle Butter Cookies Product and Services
2.1.4 Nestle Butter Cookies Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Kellogg’s
2.2.1 Kellogg’s Details
2.2.2 Kellogg’s Major Business
2.2.3 Kellogg’s Butter Cookies Product and Services
2.2.4 Kellogg’s Butter Cookies Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 United Biscuits
2.3.1 United Biscuits Details
2.3.2 United Biscuits Major Business
2.3.3 United Biscuits Butter Cookies Product and Services
2.3.4 United Biscuits Butter Cookies Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Bahlsen GmbH & Co. KG
2.4.1 Bahlsen GmbH & Co. KG Details
2.4.2 Bahlsen GmbH & Co. KG Major Business
2.4.3 Bahlsen GmbH & Co. KG Butter Cookies Product and Services
2.4.4 Bahlsen GmbH & Co. KG Butter Cookies Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Barilla Holding
2.5.1 Barilla Holding Details
2.5.2 Barilla Holding Major Business
2.5.3 Barilla Holding Butter Cookies Product and Services
2.5.4 Barilla Holding Butter Cookies Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Mondelez International
2.6.1 Mondelez International Details
2.6.2 Mondelez International Major Business
2.6.3 Mondelez International Butter Cookies Product and Services
2.6.4 Mondelez International Butter Cookies Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 Yıldız Holding
2.7.1 Yıldız Holding Details
2.7.2 Yıldız Holding Major Business
2.7.3 Yıldız Holding Butter Cookies Product and Services
2.7.4 Yıldız Holding Butter Cookies Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Butter Cookies Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Butter Cookies Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Butter Cookies
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Butter Cookies Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Butter Cookies Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Butter Cookies Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Butter Cookies Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Butter Cookies Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Butter Cookies Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Butter Cookies Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Butter Cookies Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Butter Cookies Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Butter Cookies Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Butter Cookies Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Butter Cookies Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Butter Cookies Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Butter Cookies Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Butter Cookies Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Butter Cookies Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Butter Cookies Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Butter Cookies Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Butter Cookies Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Butter Cookies Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Butter Cookies Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Butter Cookies Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Butter Cookies Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Butter Cookies and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Butter Cookies
12.3 Butter Cookies Production Process
12.4 Butter Cookies Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Butter Cookies Typical Distributors
13.3 Butter Cookies Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Nestle Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Nestle Major Business
Table 5. Nestle Butter Cookies Product and Services
Table 6. Nestle Butter Cookies Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Kellogg’s Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Kellogg’s Major Business
Table 9. Kellogg’s Butter Cookies Product and Services
Table 10. Kellogg’s Butter Cookies Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. United Biscuits Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. United Biscuits Major Business
Table 13. United Biscuits Butter Cookies Product and Services
Table 14. United Biscuits Butter Cookies Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Bahlsen GmbH & Co. KG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Bahlsen GmbH & Co. KG Major Business
Table 17. Bahlsen GmbH & Co. KG Butter Cookies Product and Services
Table 18. Bahlsen GmbH & Co. KG Butter Cookies Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Barilla Holding Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Barilla Holding Major Business
Table 21. Barilla Holding Butter Cookies Product and Services
Table 22. Barilla Holding Butter Cookies Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Mondelez International Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Mondelez International Major Business
Table 25. Mondelez International Butter Cookies Product and Services
Table 26. Mondelez International Butter Cookies Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Yıldız Holding Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. Yıldız Holding Major Business
Table 29. Yıldız Holding Butter Cookies Product and Services
Table 30. Yıldız Holding Butter Cookies Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. Global Butter Cookies Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K MT)
Table 32. Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Market Position of Manufacturers in Butter Cookies, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 34. Global Butter Cookies Production Capacity by Company, (K MT): 2020 VS 2021
Table 35. Head Office and Butter Cookies Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 36. Butter Cookies New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 37. Butter Cookies Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 38. Global Butter Cookies Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 39. Global Butter Cookies Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 40. Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 43. Global Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 44. Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. Global Butter Cookies Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 47. Global Butter Cookies Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 48. Global Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 49. Global Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 50. Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 51. Global Butter Cookies Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 52. Global Butter Cookies Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 53. Global Butter Cookies Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 54. North America Butter Cookies Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 55. North America Butter Cookies Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 56. North America Butter Cookies Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 57. North America Butter Cookies Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 58. North America Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 59. North America Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 60. North America Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 61. North America Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 62. Europe Butter Cookies Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 63. Europe Butter Cookies Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 64. Europe Butter Cookies Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Europe Butter Cookies Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Europe Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 67. Europe Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 68. Europe Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 69. Europe Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 78. South America Butter Cookies Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 79. South America Butter Cookies Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 80. South America Butter Cookies Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 81. South America Butter Cookies Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 82. South America Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 83. South America Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 84. South America Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 85. South America Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 91. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 92. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 93. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 94. Butter Cookies Raw Material
Table 95. Key Manufacturers of Butter Cookies Raw Materials
Table 96. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 97. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 98. Butter Cookies Typical Distributors
Table 99. Butter Cookies Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Butter Cookies Picture
Figure 2. Global Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Peanut Butter Cookies
Figure 4. Almond Butter Cookies
Figure 5. Other
Figure 6. Global Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 7. Online Sales
Figure 8. Offline Sales
Figure 9. Global Butter Cookies Revenue, (USD Million) & (K MT): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 10. Global Butter Cookies Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 11. Global Butter Cookies Sales (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 12. Global Butter Cookies Price (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 13. Global Butter Cookies Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 14. Global Butter Cookies Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 15. Butter Cookies Market Drivers
Figure 16. Butter Cookies Market Restraints
Figure 17. Butter Cookies Market Trends
Figure 18. Global Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 19. Global Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 20. Butter Cookies Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 21. Top 3 Butter Cookies Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 22. Top 6 Butter Cookies Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 23. Global Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 24. Global Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 25. North America Butter Cookies Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Europe Butter Cookies Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. South America Butter Cookies Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Global Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 31. Global Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 32. Global Butter Cookies Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 33. Global Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 35. Global Butter Cookies Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 36. North America Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 37. North America Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 38. North America Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 40. United States Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Canada Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Mexico Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Europe Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 44. Europe Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 45. Europe Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Germany Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. France Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. United Kingdom Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Russia Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Italy Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 56. China Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Japan Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Korea Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. India Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Southeast Asia Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Australia Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. South America Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 63. South America Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 64. South America Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 65. South America Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 66. Brazil Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Argentina Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Butter Cookies Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Turkey Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Egypt Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Saudi Arabia Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. South Africa Butter Cookies Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Butter Cookies in 2021
Figure 77. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Butter Cookies
Figure 78. Butter Cookies Industrial Chain
Figure 79. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 80. Methodology
Figure 81. Research Process and Data Source