Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Casing Spools Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Casing Spools Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Low alloy steel
1.2.3 Stainless steel
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Casing Spools Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Oil
1.3.3 Gas
1.4 Global Casing Spools Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Casing Spools Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Casing Spools Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Casing Spools Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Casing Spools Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Casing Spools Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Casing Spools Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Casing Spools Market Drivers
1.6.2 Casing Spools Market Restraints
1.6.3 Casing Spools Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Schlumberger
2.1.1 Schlumberger Details
2.1.2 Schlumberger Major Business
2.1.3 Schlumberger Casing Spools Product and Services
2.1.4 Schlumberger Casing Spools Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Jereh Oilfield Equipment
2.2.1 Jereh Oilfield Equipment Details
2.2.2 Jereh Oilfield Equipment Major Business
2.2.3 Jereh Oilfield Equipment Casing Spools Product and Services
2.2.4 Jereh Oilfield Equipment Casing Spools Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Delta Corporation
2.3.1 Delta Corporation Details
2.3.2 Delta Corporation Major Business
2.3.3 Delta Corporation Casing Spools Product and Services
2.3.4 Delta Corporation Casing Spools Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 TechnipFMC
2.4.1 TechnipFMC Details
2.4.2 TechnipFMC Major Business
2.4.3 TechnipFMC Casing Spools Product and Services
2.4.4 TechnipFMC Casing Spools Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 MSP
2.5.1 MSP Details
2.5.2 MSP Major Business
2.5.3 MSP Casing Spools Product and Services
2.5.4 MSP Casing Spools Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 GE Oil & Gas
2.6.1 GE Oil & Gas Details
2.6.2 GE Oil & Gas Major Business
2.6.3 GE Oil & Gas Casing Spools Product and Services
2.6.4 GE Oil & Gas Casing Spools Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 Integrated Equipment
2.7.1 Integrated Equipment Details
2.7.2 Integrated Equipment Major Business
2.7.3 Integrated Equipment Casing Spools Product and Services
2.7.4 Integrated Equipment Casing Spools Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8 JMP Petroleum Technologies
2.8.1 JMP Petroleum Technologies Details
2.8.2 JMP Petroleum Technologies Major Business
2.8.3 JMP Petroleum Technologies Casing Spools Product and Services
2.8.4 JMP Petroleum Technologies Casing Spools Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Casing Spools Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Casing Spools Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Casing Spools Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Casing Spools
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Casing Spools Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Casing Spools Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Casing Spools Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Casing Spools Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Casing Spools Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Casing Spools Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Casing Spools Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Casing Spools Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Casing Spools Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Casing Spools Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Casing Spools Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Casing Spools Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Casing Spools Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Casing Spools Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Casing Spools Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Casing Spools Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Casing Spools Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Casing Spools Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Casing Spools Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Casing Spools Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Casing Spools Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Casing Spools Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Casing Spools Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Casing Spools Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Casing Spools Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Casing Spools Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Casing Spools and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Casing Spools
12.3 Casing Spools Production Process
12.4 Casing Spools Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Casing Spools Typical Distributors
13.3 Casing Spools Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Casing Spools Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Casing Spools Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Schlumberger Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Schlumberger Major Business
Table 5. Schlumberger Casing Spools Product and Services
Table 6. Schlumberger Casing Spools Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Jereh Oilfield Equipment Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Jereh Oilfield Equipment Major Business
Table 9. Jereh Oilfield Equipment Casing Spools Product and Services
Table 10. Jereh Oilfield Equipment Casing Spools Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Delta Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Delta Corporation Major Business
Table 13. Delta Corporation Casing Spools Product and Services
Table 14. Delta Corporation Casing Spools Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. TechnipFMC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. TechnipFMC Major Business
Table 17. TechnipFMC Casing Spools Product and Services
Table 18. TechnipFMC Casing Spools Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. MSP Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. MSP Major Business
Table 21. MSP Casing Spools Product and Services
Table 22. MSP Casing Spools Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. GE Oil & Gas Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. GE Oil & Gas Major Business
Table 25. GE Oil & Gas Casing Spools Product and Services
Table 26. GE Oil & Gas Casing Spools Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Integrated Equipment Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. Integrated Equipment Major Business
Table 29. Integrated Equipment Casing Spools Product and Services
Table 30. Integrated Equipment Casing Spools Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. JMP Petroleum Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 32. JMP Petroleum Technologies Major Business
Table 33. JMP Petroleum Technologies Casing Spools Product and Services
Table 34. JMP Petroleum Technologies Casing Spools Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 35. Global Casing Spools Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K Units)
Table 36. Global Casing Spools Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 37. Market Position of Manufacturers in Casing Spools, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 38. Global Casing Spools Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 39. Head Office and Casing Spools Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 40. Casing Spools New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 41. Casing Spools Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 42. Global Casing Spools Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 43. Global Casing Spools Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Casing Spools Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global Casing Spools Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. Global Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 47. Global Casing Spools Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 48. Global Casing Spools Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 49. Global Casing Spools Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 50. Global Casing Spools Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 51. Global Casing Spools Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Table 52. Global Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 53. Global Casing Spools Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 54. Global Casing Spools Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 55. Global Casing Spools Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 56. Global Casing Spools Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 57. Global Casing Spools Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Table 58. North America Casing Spools Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 59. North America Casing Spools Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 60. North America Casing Spools Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 61. North America Casing Spools Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 62. North America Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 63. North America Casing Spools Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 64. North America Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 65. North America Casing Spools Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 66. Europe Casing Spools Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe Casing Spools Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 68. Europe Casing Spools Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Europe Casing Spools Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Europe Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe Casing Spools Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 72. Europe Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 73. Europe Casing Spools Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 79. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 80. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 81. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 82. South America Casing Spools Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 83. South America Casing Spools Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 84. South America Casing Spools Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 85. South America Casing Spools Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 86. South America Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 87. South America Casing Spools Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 88. South America Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 89. South America Casing Spools Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 91. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 92. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 93. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 94. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 95. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 96. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 97. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 98. Casing Spools Raw Material
Table 99. Key Manufacturers of Casing Spools Raw Materials
Table 100. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 101. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 102. Casing Spools Typical Distributors
Table 103. Casing Spools Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Casing Spools Picture
Figure 2. Global Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Low alloy steel
Figure 4. Stainless steel
Figure 5. Global Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. Oil
Figure 7. Gas
Figure 8. Global Casing Spools Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 9. Global Casing Spools Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 10. Global Casing Spools Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Global Casing Spools Price (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 12. Global Casing Spools Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Casing Spools Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 14. Casing Spools Market Drivers
Figure 15. Casing Spools Market Restraints
Figure 16. Casing Spools Market Trends
Figure 17. Global Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 18. Global Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 19. Casing Spools Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 20. Top 3 Casing Spools Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 21. Top 6 Casing Spools Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 22. Global Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 23. Global Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 24. North America Casing Spools Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Europe Casing Spools Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. South America Casing Spools Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Global Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 30. Global Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 31. Global Casing Spools Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 32. Global Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Casing Spools Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 35. North America Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 36. North America Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. North America Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 38. North America Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 39. United States Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Canada Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Mexico Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Europe Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 43. Europe Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 44. Europe Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 45. Europe Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Germany Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. France Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. United Kingdom Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Russia Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Italy Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 55. China Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Japan Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Korea Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. India Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Southeast Asia Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Australia Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. South America Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 62. South America Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 63. South America Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 64. South America Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 65. Brazil Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Argentina Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Casing Spools Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Turkey Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Egypt Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Saudi Arabia Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. South Africa Casing Spools Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Casing Spools in 2021
Figure 76. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Casing Spools
Figure 77. Casing Spools Industrial Chain
Figure 78. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 79. Methodology
Figure 80. Research Process and Data Source