Index
1 CBD E-liquids Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of CBD E-liquids
1.2 CBD E-liquids Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global CBD E-liquids Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030)
1.2.2 500 mg
1.2.3 1000 mg
1.2.4 2000 mg
1.2.5 3000 mg
1.3 CBD E-liquids Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global CBD E-liquids Market Value by Application: (2024-2030)
1.3.2 Smoking People
1.3.3 Anxiety People
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Global CBD E-liquids Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue 2019-2030
1.4.2 Global CBD E-liquids Sales 2019-2030
1.4.3 Global CBD E-liquids Market Average Price (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 CBD E-liquids Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global CBD E-liquids Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.4 Global CBD E-liquids Industry Ranking 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.5 Global Key Manufacturers of CBD E-liquids, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of CBD E-liquids, Product Type & Application
2.7 CBD E-liquids Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.7.1 CBD E-liquids Market Concentration Rate
2.7.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest CBD E-liquids Players Market Share by Revenue
2.7.3 Global CBD E-liquids Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.8 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 CBD E-liquids Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global CBD E-liquids Market Size by Region: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
3.2 Global CBD E-liquids Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Region: 2019-2030
3.2.1 Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Region: 2019-2024
3.2.2 Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Region: 2025-2030
3.3 Global CBD E-liquids Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Region: 2019-2030
3.3.1 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Region: 2019-2024
3.3.2 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Region: 2025-2030
3.4 North America CBD E-liquids Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 North America CBD E-liquids Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4.2 North America CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.4.3 North America CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.4.4 United States
3.4.5 Canada
3.5 Europe CBD E-liquids Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.5.1 Europe CBD E-liquids Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.5.2 Europe CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.5.3 Europe CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.5.4 Germany
3.5.5 France
3.5.6 U.K.
3.5.7 Italy
3.5.8 Russia
3.6 Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.6.2 Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.6.3 Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.6.4 China
3.6.5 Japan
3.6.6 South Korea
3.6.7 India
3.6.8 Australia
3.6.9 China Taiwan
3.6.10 Indonesia
3.6.11 Thailand
3.6.12 Malaysia
3.7 Latin America CBD E-liquids Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Latin America CBD E-liquids Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.7.2 Latin America CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.7.3 Latin America CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.7.4 Mexico
3.7.5 Brazil
3.7.6 Argentina
3.8 Middle East and Africa CBD E-liquids Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.8.1 Middle East and Africa CBD E-liquids Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.8.2 Middle East and Africa CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.8.3 Middle East and Africa CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.8.4 Turkey
3.8.5 Saudi Arabia
3.8.6 UAE
4 Segment by Type
4.1 Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Type (2019-2030)
4.1.1 Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Type (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Type (2025-2030)
4.1.3 Global CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
4.2 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Type (2025-2030)
4.2.3 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
4.3 Global CBD E-liquids Price by Type (2019-2030)
5 Segment by Application
5.1 Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Application (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Application (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Application (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
5.2 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Application (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
5.3 Global CBD E-liquids Price by Application (2019-2030)
6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Vapoholic E Liquid
6.1.1 Vapoholic E Liquid Corporation Information
6.1.2 Vapoholic E Liquid Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Vapoholic E Liquid CBD E-liquids Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.1.4 Vapoholic E Liquid CBD E-liquids Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Vapoholic E Liquid Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Avida
6.2.1 Avida Corporation Information
6.2.2 Avida Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Avida CBD E-liquids Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.2.4 Avida CBD E-liquids Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Avida Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 JustCBD
6.3.1 JustCBD Corporation Information
6.3.2 JustCBD Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 JustCBD CBD E-liquids Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.3.4 JustCBD CBD E-liquids Product Portfolio
6.3.5 JustCBD Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 CBDfx
6.4.1 CBDfx Corporation Information
6.4.2 CBDfx Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 CBDfx CBD E-liquids Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.4.4 CBDfx CBD E-liquids Product Portfolio
6.4.5 CBDfx Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Harmony CBD
6.5.1 Harmony CBD Corporation Information
6.5.2 Harmony CBD Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Harmony CBD CBD E-liquids Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.5.4 Harmony CBD CBD E-liquids Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Harmony CBD Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Dinner Lady
6.6.1 Dinner Lady Corporation Information
6.6.2 Dinner Lady Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Dinner Lady CBD E-liquids Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.6.4 Dinner Lady CBD E-liquids Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Dinner Lady Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 VSAVI
6.6.1 VSAVI Corporation Information
6.6.2 VSAVI Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 VSAVI CBD E-liquids Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.4.4 VSAVI CBD E-liquids Product Portfolio
6.7.5 VSAVI Recent Developments/Updates
7 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
7.1 CBD E-liquids Industry Chain Analysis
7.2 CBD E-liquids Key Raw Materials
7.2.1 Key Raw Materials
7.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
7.3 CBD E-liquids Production Mode & Process
7.4 CBD E-liquids Sales and Marketing
7.4.1 CBD E-liquids Sales Channels
7.4.2 CBD E-liquids Distributors
7.5 CBD E-liquids Customers
8 CBD E-liquids Market Dynamics
8.1 CBD E-liquids Industry Trends
8.2 CBD E-liquids Market Drivers
8.3 CBD E-liquids Market Challenges
8.4 CBD E-liquids Market Restraints
9 Research Finding and Conclusion
10 Methodology and Data Source
10.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.1 Research Programs/Design
10.1.2 Market Size Estimation
10.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
10.2 Data Source
10.2.1 Secondary Sources
10.2.2 Primary Sources
10.3 Author List
10.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global CBD E-liquids Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global CBD E-liquids Market Value Comparison by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global CBD E-liquids Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2023
Table 4. Global CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 5. Global CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Market CBD E-liquids Average Price (US$/Ton) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Global Key Players of CBD E-liquids, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of CBD E-liquids, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of CBD E-liquids, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of CBD E-liquids, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global CBD E-liquids by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in CBD E-liquids as of 2023)
Table 15. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global CBD E-liquids Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 17. Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Ton)
Table 18. Global CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 19. Global CBD E-liquids Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (Ton)
Table 20. Global CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 21. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. North America CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 26. North America CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Ton)
Table 27. North America CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Ton)
Table 28. North America CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. North America CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Europe CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Europe CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Ton)
Table 32. Europe CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Ton)
Table 33. Europe CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Ton)
Table 37. Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (Ton)
Table 38. Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Ton)
Table 42. Latin America CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Ton)
Table 43. Latin America CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Latin America CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East & Africa CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East & Africa CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Ton)
Table 47. Middle East & Africa CBD E-liquids Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Ton)
Table 48. Middle East & Africa CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Middle East & Africa CBD E-liquids Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Global CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 53. Global CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 54. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 57. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 58. Global CBD E-liquids Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 59. Global CBD E-liquids Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 60. Global CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 61. Global CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 62. Global CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 65. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 66. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 67. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 68. Global CBD E-liquids Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 69. Global CBD E-liquids Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 70. Vapoholic E Liquid Corporation Information
Table 71. Vapoholic E Liquid Description and Business Overview
Table 72. Vapoholic E Liquid CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 73. Vapoholic E Liquid CBD E-liquids Product
Table 74. Vapoholic E Liquid Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Avida Corporation Information
Table 76. Avida Description and Business Overview
Table 77. Avida CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 78. Avida CBD E-liquids Product
Table 79. Avida Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. JustCBD Corporation Information
Table 81. JustCBD Description and Business Overview
Table 82. JustCBD CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 83. JustCBD CBD E-liquids Product
Table 84. JustCBD Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. CBDfx Corporation Information
Table 86. CBDfx Description and Business Overview
Table 87. CBDfx CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 88. CBDfx CBD E-liquids Product
Table 89. CBDfx Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Harmony CBD Corporation Information
Table 91. Harmony CBD Description and Business Overview
Table 92. Harmony CBD CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 93. Harmony CBD CBD E-liquids Product
Table 94. Harmony CBD Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Dinner Lady Corporation Information
Table 96. Dinner Lady Description and Business Overview
Table 97. Dinner Lady CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 98. Dinner Lady CBD E-liquids Product
Table 99. Dinner Lady Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. VSAVI Corporation Information
Table 101. VSAVI Description and Business Overview
Table 102. VSAVI CBD E-liquids Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 103. VSAVI CBD E-liquids Product
Table 104. VSAVI Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 106. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 107. CBD E-liquids Distributors List
Table 108. CBD E-liquids Customers List
Table 109. CBD E-liquids Market Trends
Table 110. CBD E-liquids Market Drivers
Table 111. CBD E-liquids Market Challenges
Table 112. CBD E-liquids Market Restraints
Table 113. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 114. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 115. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of CBD E-liquids
Figure 2. Global CBD E-liquids Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global CBD E-liquids Market Share by Type in 2023 & 2030
Figure 4. 500 mg Product Picture
Figure 5. 1000 mg Product Picture
Figure 6. 2000 mg Product Picture
Figure 7. 3000 mg Product Picture
Figure 8. Global CBD E-liquids Market Value Comparison by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 9. Global CBD E-liquids Market Share by Application in 2023 & 2030
Figure 10. Smoking People
Figure 11. Anxiety People
Figure 12. Others
Figure 13. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 14. Global CBD E-liquids Market Size (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global CBD E-liquids Sales (2019-2030) & (Ton)
Figure 16. Global CBD E-liquids Average Price (US$/Ton) & (2019-2030)
Figure 17. CBD E-liquids Report Years Considered
Figure 18. CBD E-liquids Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 19. Global CBD E-liquids Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 20. The Global 5 and 10 Largest CBD E-liquids Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2023
Figure 21. CBD E-liquids Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 22. Global CBD E-liquids Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 23. North America CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 24. North America CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 25. United States CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Canada CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Europe CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 28. Europe CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 29. Germany CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. France CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. U.K. CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Italy CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Russia CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 35. Asia Pacific CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 36. China CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Japan CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. South Korea CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. India CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Australia CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. China Taiwan CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Indonesia CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Thailand CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Malaysia CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Latin America CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 46. Latin America CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 47. Mexico CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Brazil CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Argentina CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Middle East & Africa CBD E-liquids Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 51. Middle East & Africa CBD E-liquids Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 52. Turkey CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Saudi Arabia CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. UAE CBD E-liquids Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Global Sales Market Share of CBD E-liquids by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 56. Global Revenue Market Share of CBD E-liquids by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 57. Global CBD E-liquids Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 58. Global Sales Market Share of CBD E-liquids by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 59. Global Revenue Market Share of CBD E-liquids by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 60. Global CBD E-liquids Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 61. CBD E-liquids Value Chain
Figure 62. CBD E-liquids Production Process
Figure 63. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 64. Distributors Profiles
Figure 65. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 66. Data Triangulation
Figure 67. Key Executives Interviewed