Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Climbing Helmets Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Rock Climbing
1.2.3 Mountaineering
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Men
1.3.3 Women
1.3.4 Kids
1.4 Global Climbing Helmets Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Climbing Helmets Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Climbing Helmets Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Climbing Helmets Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Climbing Helmets Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Climbing Helmets Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Climbing Helmets Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Climbing Helmets Market Drivers
1.6.2 Climbing Helmets Market Restraints
1.6.3 Climbing Helmets Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Black Diamond
2.1.1 Black Diamond Details
2.1.2 Black Diamond Major Business
2.1.3 Black Diamond Climbing Helmets Product and Services
2.1.4 Black Diamond Climbing Helmets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Edelrid
2.2.1 Edelrid Details
2.2.2 Edelrid Major Business
2.2.3 Edelrid Climbing Helmets Product and Services
2.2.4 Edelrid Climbing Helmets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Mammut
2.3.1 Mammut Details
2.3.2 Mammut Major Business
2.3.3 Mammut Climbing Helmets Product and Services
2.3.4 Mammut Climbing Helmets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Petzl
2.4.1 Petzl Details
2.4.2 Petzl Major Business
2.4.3 Petzl Climbing Helmets Product and Services
2.4.4 Petzl Climbing Helmets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Simond
2.5.1 Simond Details
2.5.2 Simond Major Business
2.5.3 Simond Climbing Helmets Product and Services
2.5.4 Simond Climbing Helmets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Singing
2.6.1 Singing Details
2.6.2 Singing Major Business
2.6.3 Singing Climbing Helmets Product and Services
2.6.4 Singing Climbing Helmets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 Camp USA
2.7.1 Camp USA Details
2.7.2 Camp USA Major Business
2.7.3 Camp USA Climbing Helmets Product and Services
2.7.4 Camp USA Climbing Helmets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Climbing Helmets Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Climbing Helmets Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Climbing Helmets
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Climbing Helmets Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Climbing Helmets Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Climbing Helmets Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Climbing Helmets Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Climbing Helmets Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Climbing Helmets Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Climbing Helmets Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Climbing Helmets Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Climbing Helmets Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Climbing Helmets Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Climbing Helmets Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Climbing Helmets Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Climbing Helmets Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Climbing Helmets Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Climbing Helmets Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Climbing Helmets Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Climbing Helmets Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Climbing Helmets Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Climbing Helmets Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Climbing Helmets Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Climbing Helmets Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Climbing Helmets Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Climbing Helmets Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Climbing Helmets and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Climbing Helmets
12.3 Climbing Helmets Production Process
12.4 Climbing Helmets Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Climbing Helmets Typical Distributors
13.3 Climbing Helmets Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Black Diamond Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Black Diamond Major Business
Table 5. Black Diamond Climbing Helmets Product and Services
Table 6. Black Diamond Climbing Helmets Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Edelrid Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Edelrid Major Business
Table 9. Edelrid Climbing Helmets Product and Services
Table 10. Edelrid Climbing Helmets Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Mammut Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Mammut Major Business
Table 13. Mammut Climbing Helmets Product and Services
Table 14. Mammut Climbing Helmets Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Petzl Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Petzl Major Business
Table 17. Petzl Climbing Helmets Product and Services
Table 18. Petzl Climbing Helmets Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Simond Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Simond Major Business
Table 21. Simond Climbing Helmets Product and Services
Table 22. Simond Climbing Helmets Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Singing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Singing Major Business
Table 25. Singing Climbing Helmets Product and Services
Table 26. Singing Climbing Helmets Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Camp USA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. Camp USA Major Business
Table 29. Camp USA Climbing Helmets Product and Services
Table 30. Camp USA Climbing Helmets Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. Global Climbing Helmets Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Market Position of Manufacturers in Climbing Helmets, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 34. Global Climbing Helmets Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 35. Head Office and Climbing Helmets Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 36. Climbing Helmets New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 37. Climbing Helmets Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 38. Global Climbing Helmets Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 39. Global Climbing Helmets Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 40. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 43. Global Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. Global Climbing Helmets Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 47. Global Climbing Helmets Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Table 48. Global Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 49. Global Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 50. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 51. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 52. Global Climbing Helmets Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 53. Global Climbing Helmets Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Table 54. North America Climbing Helmets Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 55. North America Climbing Helmets Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 56. North America Climbing Helmets Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 57. North America Climbing Helmets Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 58. North America Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 59. North America Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 60. North America Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 61. North America Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 62. Europe Climbing Helmets Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 63. Europe Climbing Helmets Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 64. Europe Climbing Helmets Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Europe Climbing Helmets Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Europe Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 68. Europe Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 69. Europe Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 78. South America Climbing Helmets Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 79. South America Climbing Helmets Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 80. South America Climbing Helmets Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 81. South America Climbing Helmets Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 82. South America Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 83. South America Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 84. South America Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 85. South America Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 91. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 92. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 93. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 94. Climbing Helmets Raw Material
Table 95. Key Manufacturers of Climbing Helmets Raw Materials
Table 96. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 97. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 98. Climbing Helmets Typical Distributors
Table 99. Climbing Helmets Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Climbing Helmets Picture
Figure 2. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Rock Climbing
Figure 4. Mountaineering
Figure 5. Others
Figure 6. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 7. Men
Figure 8. Women
Figure 9. Kids
Figure 10. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 11. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Global Climbing Helmets Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Climbing Helmets Price (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 14. Global Climbing Helmets Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Global Climbing Helmets Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 16. Climbing Helmets Market Drivers
Figure 17. Climbing Helmets Market Restraints
Figure 18. Climbing Helmets Market Trends
Figure 19. Global Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 20. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 21. Climbing Helmets Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 22. Top 3 Climbing Helmets Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 23. Top 6 Climbing Helmets Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 24. Global Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 25. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 26. North America Climbing Helmets Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Europe Climbing Helmets Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. South America Climbing Helmets Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Global Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 32. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Climbing Helmets Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 34. Global Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 35. Global Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Climbing Helmets Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 37. North America Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 38. North America Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 41. United States Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Canada Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Mexico Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 45. Europe Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Germany Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. France Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. United Kingdom Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Russia Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Italy Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 57. China Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Korea Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 64. South America Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 65. South America Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 67. Brazil Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Climbing Helmets Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Turkey Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Egypt Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. South Africa Climbing Helmets Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Climbing Helmets in 2021
Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Climbing Helmets
Figure 79. Climbing Helmets Industrial Chain
Figure 80. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 81. Methodology
Figure 82. Research Process and Data Source