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Global Dual Absolute Encoder Market Research Report 2024
Synopsis
A dual absolute encoder is an encoder that can output two absolute position information at the same time, one is the position of the motor shaft, and the other is the position of the robot arm joint. In this way, it can achieve full closed-loop control and improve the accuracy and stability of the robotic arm. Dual absolute encoders can also be used to measure the output torque of a joint by comparing the error values ??of the two encoders. The principle of dual absolute encoder is to install an absolute encoder on the motor shaft to detect the rotation speed and position of the motor. Install another absolute encoder on the robot arm joint to detect the angle and position of the joint. The signals from the two encoders are transmitted to the controller through an interface. The controller calculates the actual position and desired position of the joint based on the data from the two encoders, and then adjusts the drive current of the motor to make the joint reach the target position.The advantage of the dual absolute encoder is that it does not require a counter, does not require a zero point or a reference point, is not affected by power outages or interference, and each position has a unique code that can be read directly. The disadvantage of the dual absolute encoder is that its structure is relatively complex, the cost is relatively high, and it requires a dedicated interface and controller. Dual absolute encoders are mainly used in collaborative robots. Collaborative robots are robots that can work safely with humans. They require sensors and controllers with high precision, high sensitivity, high reliability and high safety. Dual absolute encoders can meet these requirements of collaborative robots and improve the performance and quality of collaborative robots.
The global Dual Absolute Encoder market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Dual Absolute Encoder is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Dual Absolute Encoder is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Dual Absolute Encoder include Leine Linde, HEIDENHAIN, Encoder Products Company, Metoree, POSITAL, Renishaw, TR Electronic, Dynapar and Hengstler, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Dual Absolute Encoder, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Dual Absolute Encoder.
Report Scope
The Dual Absolute Encoder market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Dual Absolute Encoder market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Dual Absolute Encoder manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Leine Linde
HEIDENHAIN
Encoder Products Company
Metoree
POSITAL
Renishaw
TR Electronic
Dynapar
Hengstler
Baumer
Pepperl+Fuchs
Sick
Tamagawa
Eltra
Lika Electronic
Segment by Type
Optical Dual Absolute Encoder
Magnetic Dual Absolute Encoder
Segment by Application
Achitechive
Logistics Industry
Automobile Industry
Metallurgical Industry
Chemical Industry
PV Industry
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
South Korea
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Netherlands
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Dual Absolute Encoder manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Dual Absolute Encoder by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Dual Absolute Encoder in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
A dual absolute encoder is an encoder that can output two absolute position information at the same time, one is the position of the motor shaft, and the other is the position of the robot arm joint. In this way, it can achieve full closed-loop control and improve the accuracy and stability of the robotic arm. Dual absolute encoders can also be used to measure the output torque of a joint by comparing the error values ??of the two encoders. The principle of dual absolute encoder is to install an absolute encoder on the motor shaft to detect the rotation speed and position of the motor. Install another absolute encoder on the robot arm joint to detect the angle and position of the joint. The signals from the two encoders are transmitted to the controller through an interface. The controller calculates the actual position and desired position of the joint based on the data from the two encoders, and then adjusts the drive current of the motor to make the joint reach the target position.The advantage of the dual absolute encoder is that it does not require a counter, does not require a zero point or a reference point, is not affected by power outages or interference, and each position has a unique code that can be read directly. The disadvantage of the dual absolute encoder is that its structure is relatively complex, the cost is relatively high, and it requires a dedicated interface and controller. Dual absolute encoders are mainly used in collaborative robots. Collaborative robots are robots that can work safely with humans. They require sensors and controllers with high precision, high sensitivity, high reliability and high safety. Dual absolute encoders can meet these requirements of collaborative robots and improve the performance and quality of collaborative robots.
The global Dual Absolute Encoder market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Dual Absolute Encoder is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Dual Absolute Encoder is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Dual Absolute Encoder include Leine Linde, HEIDENHAIN, Encoder Products Company, Metoree, POSITAL, Renishaw, TR Electronic, Dynapar and Hengstler, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Dual Absolute Encoder, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Dual Absolute Encoder.
Report Scope
The Dual Absolute Encoder market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Dual Absolute Encoder market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Dual Absolute Encoder manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Leine Linde
HEIDENHAIN
Encoder Products Company
Metoree
POSITAL
Renishaw
TR Electronic
Dynapar
Hengstler
Baumer
Pepperl+Fuchs
Sick
Tamagawa
Eltra
Lika Electronic
Segment by Type
Optical Dual Absolute Encoder
Magnetic Dual Absolute Encoder
Segment by Application
Achitechive
Logistics Industry
Automobile Industry
Metallurgical Industry
Chemical Industry
PV Industry
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
South Korea
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Netherlands
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Dual Absolute Encoder manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Dual Absolute Encoder by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Dual Absolute Encoder in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Index1 Dual Absolute Encoder Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Dual Absolute Encoder Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Optical Dual Absolute Encoder
1.2.3 Magnetic Dual Absolute Encoder
1.3 Dual Absolute Encoder Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Achitechive
1.3.3 Logistics Industry
1.3.4 Automobile Industry
1.3.5 Metallurgical Industry
1.3.6 Chemical Industry
1.3.7 PV Industry
1.3.8 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Dual Absolute Encoder, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Dual Absolute Encoder, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Dual Absolute Encoder, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Dual Absolute Encoder, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Dual Absolute Encoder Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Dual Absolute Encoder Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Dual Absolute Encoder Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Dual Absolute Encoder Production by Region
3.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Dual Absolute Encoder by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Dual Absolute Encoder by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Market Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.5 South Korea Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 United States
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Netherlands
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Dual Absolute Encoder Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
4.6.6 GCC Countries
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Dual Absolute Encoder Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Leine Linde
7.1.1 Leine Linde Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.1.2 Leine Linde Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Leine Linde Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Leine Linde Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Leine Linde Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 HEIDENHAIN
7.2.1 HEIDENHAIN Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.2.2 HEIDENHAIN Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.2.3 HEIDENHAIN Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 HEIDENHAIN Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 HEIDENHAIN Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Encoder Products Company
7.3.1 Encoder Products Company Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.3.2 Encoder Products Company Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Encoder Products Company Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Encoder Products Company Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Encoder Products Company Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Metoree
7.4.1 Metoree Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.4.2 Metoree Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Metoree Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Metoree Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Metoree Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 POSITAL
7.5.1 POSITAL Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.5.2 POSITAL Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.5.3 POSITAL Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 POSITAL Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 POSITAL Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Renishaw
7.6.1 Renishaw Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.6.2 Renishaw Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Renishaw Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Renishaw Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Renishaw Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 TR Electronic
7.7.1 TR Electronic Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.7.2 TR Electronic Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.7.3 TR Electronic Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 TR Electronic Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 TR Electronic Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Dynapar
7.8.1 Dynapar Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.8.2 Dynapar Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Dynapar Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Dynapar Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Dynapar Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Hengstler
7.9.1 Hengstler Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.9.2 Hengstler Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Hengstler Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Hengstler Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Hengstler Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Baumer
7.10.1 Baumer Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.10.2 Baumer Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Baumer Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Baumer Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Baumer Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Pepperl+Fuchs
7.11.1 Pepperl+Fuchs Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.11.2 Pepperl+Fuchs Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Pepperl+Fuchs Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Pepperl+Fuchs Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Pepperl+Fuchs Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Sick
7.12.1 Sick Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.12.2 Sick Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Sick Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Sick Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Sick Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Tamagawa
7.13.1 Tamagawa Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.13.2 Tamagawa Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Tamagawa Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 Tamagawa Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Tamagawa Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Eltra
7.14.1 Eltra Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.14.2 Eltra Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Eltra Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Eltra Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Eltra Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Lika Electronic
7.15.1 Lika Electronic Dual Absolute Encoder Corporation Information
7.15.2 Lika Electronic Dual Absolute Encoder Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Lika Electronic Dual Absolute Encoder Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 Lika Electronic Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 Lika Electronic Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Dual Absolute Encoder Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Dual Absolute Encoder Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Dual Absolute Encoder Production Mode & Process
8.4 Dual Absolute Encoder Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Dual Absolute Encoder Sales Channels
8.4.2 Dual Absolute Encoder Distributors
8.5 Dual Absolute Encoder Customers
9 Dual Absolute Encoder Market Dynamics
9.1 Dual Absolute Encoder Industry Trends
9.2 Dual Absolute Encoder Market Drivers
9.3 Dual Absolute Encoder Market Challenges
9.4 Dual Absolute Encoder Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
Published By : QY Research
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