Index
1 Firestop Composite Sheet Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Firestop Composite Sheet
1.2 Firestop Composite Sheet Segment by Material
1.2.1 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Material 2022 VS 2028
1.2.2 Galvanized Steel
1.2.3 Stainless Steel
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Firestop Composite Sheet Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Comparison by Application: 2022 VS 2028
1.3.2 Floor
1.3.3 Ceiling
1.3.4 Wall
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.4.2 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Market Size by Region
1.5.1 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.5.2 North America Firestop Composite Sheet Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.5.3 Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.5.4 China Firestop Composite Sheet Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.5.5 Japan Firestop Composite Sheet Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.3 Firestop Composite Sheet Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.4 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Average Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.5 Manufacturers Firestop Composite Sheet Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.6 Firestop Composite Sheet Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.6.1 Firestop Composite Sheet Market Concentration Rate
2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Firestop Composite Sheet Players Market Share by Revenue
2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Production Capacity by Region
3.1 Global Production Capacity of Firestop Composite Sheet Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
3.4 North America Firestop Composite Sheet Production
3.4.1 North America Firestop Composite Sheet Production Growth Rate (2017-2022)
3.4.2 North America Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
3.5 Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Production
3.5.1 Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Production Growth Rate (2017-2022)
3.5.2 Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
3.6 China Firestop Composite Sheet Production
3.6.1 China Firestop Composite Sheet Production Growth Rate (2017-2022)
3.6.2 China Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
3.7 Japan Firestop Composite Sheet Production
3.7.1 Japan Firestop Composite Sheet Production Growth Rate (2017-2022)
3.7.2 Japan Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Region
4.1.1 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Region
4.1.2 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Market Share by Region
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Country
4.2.2 United States
4.2.3 Canada
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Country
4.3.2 Germany
4.3.3 France
4.3.4 U.K.
4.3.5 Italy
4.3.6 Russia
4.4 Asia Pacific
4.4.1 Asia Pacific Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Region
4.4.2 China
4.4.3 Japan
4.4.4 South Korea
4.4.5 China Taiwan
4.4.6 Southeast Asia
4.4.7 India
4.4.8 Australia
4.5 Latin America
4.5.1 Latin America Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Country
4.5.2 Mexico
4.5.3 Brazil
5 Segment by Material
5.1 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Market Share by Material (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Market Share by Material (2017-2022)
5.3 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Price by Material (2017-2022)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.3 Global Firestop Composite Sheet Price by Application (2017-2022)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Hilti
7.1.1 Hilti Firestop Composite Sheet Corporation Information
7.1.2 Hilti Firestop Composite Sheet Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Hilti Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.1.4 Hilti Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Hilti Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 3M
7.2.1 3M Firestop Composite Sheet Corporation Information
7.2.2 3M Firestop Composite Sheet Product Portfolio
7.2.3 3M Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.2.4 3M Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 3M Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Specified Technologies
7.3.1 Specified Technologies Firestop Composite Sheet Corporation Information
7.3.2 Specified Technologies Firestop Composite Sheet Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Specified Technologies Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.3.4 Specified Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Specified Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Supremex Equipments
7.4.1 Supremex Equipments Firestop Composite Sheet Corporation Information
7.4.2 Supremex Equipments Firestop Composite Sheet Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Supremex Equipments Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.4.4 Supremex Equipments Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Supremex Equipments Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 RectorSeal
7.5.1 RectorSeal Firestop Composite Sheet Corporation Information
7.5.2 RectorSeal Firestop Composite Sheet Product Portfolio
7.5.3 RectorSeal Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.5.4 RectorSeal Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 RectorSeal Recent Developments/Updates
8 Firestop Composite Sheet Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 Firestop Composite Sheet Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Firestop Composite Sheet
8.4 Firestop Composite Sheet Industrial Chain Analysis
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.2 Firestop Composite Sheet Distributors List
9.3 Firestop Composite Sheet Customers
10 Market Dynamics
10.1 Firestop Composite Sheet Industry Trends
10.2 Firestop Composite Sheet Market Drivers
10.3 Firestop Composite Sheet Market Challenges
10.4 Firestop Composite Sheet Market Restraints
11 Production and Supply Forecast
11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Firestop Composite Sheet by Region (2023-2028)
11.2 North America Firestop Composite Sheet Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028)
11.3 Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028)
11.4 China Firestop Composite Sheet Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028)
11.5 Japan Firestop Composite Sheet Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028)
12 Consumption and Demand Forecast
12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Firestop Composite Sheet
12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Firestop Composite Sheet by Country
12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Firestop Composite Sheet by Country
12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Firestop Composite Sheet by Region
12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Firestop Composite Sheet by Country
13 Forecast by Material and by Application (2023-2028)
13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Material (2023-2028)
13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Firestop Composite Sheet by Material (2023-2028)
13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Firestop Composite Sheet by Material (2023-2028)
13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Firestop Composite Sheet by Material (2023-2028)
13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Firestop Composite Sheet by Application (2023-2028)
13.2.1 Global Forecasted Production of Firestop Composite Sheet by Application (2023-2028)
13.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Firestop Composite Sheet by Application (2023-2028)
13.2.3 Global Forecasted Price of Firestop Composite Sheet by Application (2023-2028)
14 Research Finding and Conclusion
15 Methodology and Data Source
15.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.2 Data Source
15.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.2.2 Primary Sources
15.3 Author List
15.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Market Size by Material (Km²) & (US$ Million) (2022 VS 2028)
Table 2. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Market Size by Application (Km²) & (US$ Million) (2022 VS 2028)
Table 3. Firestop Composite Sheet Market Size Comparison by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 4. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Table 5. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 6. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 7. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Firestop Composite Sheet as of 2021)
Table 10. Global Market Firestop Composite Sheet Average Price (US$/m²) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 11. Manufacturers Firestop Composite Sheet Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Firestop Composite Sheet Product Types
Table 13. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 15. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²) by Region (2017-2022)
Table 16. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) by Region (2017-2022)
Table 17. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2017-2022)
Table 18. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 19. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/m²) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 20. North America Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/m²) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 21. Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/m²) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 22. China Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/m²) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 23. Japan Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/m²) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 24. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Market by Region (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Table 25. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 26. North America Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Table 27. Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Region (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Table 29. Latin America Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Table 30. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) by Material (2017-2022)
Table 31. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Market Share by Material (2017-2022)
Table 32. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue (US$ Million) by Material (2017-2022)
Table 33. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Share by Material (2017-2022)
Table 34. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Price (US$/m²) by Material (2017-2022)
Table 35. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production by Application (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Table 36. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 37. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2017-2022)
Table 38. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 39. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Price (US$/m²) by Application (2017-2022)
Table 40. Hilti Firestop Composite Sheet Corporation Information
Table 41. Hilti Specification and Application
Table 42. Hilti Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/m²) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 43. Hilti Main Business and Markets Served
Table 44. Hilti Recent Developments/Updates
Table 45. 3M Firestop Composite Sheet Corporation Information
Table 46. 3M Specification and Application
Table 47. 3M Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/m²) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 48. 3M Main Business and Markets Served
Table 49. 3M Recent Developments/Updates
Table 50. Specified Technologies Firestop Composite Sheet Corporation Information
Table 51. Specified Technologies Specification and Application
Table 52. Specified Technologies Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/m²) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 53. Specified Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
Table 54. Specified Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 55. Supremex Equipments Firestop Composite Sheet Corporation Information
Table 56. Supremex Equipments Specification and Application
Table 57. Supremex Equipments Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/m²) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 58. Supremex Equipments Main Business and Markets Served
Table 59. Supremex Equipments Recent Developments/Updates
Table 60. RectorSeal Firestop Composite Sheet Corporation Information
Table 61. RectorSeal Specification and Application
Table 62. RectorSeal Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/m²) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 63. RectorSeal Main Business and Markets Served
Table 64. RectorSeal Recent Developments/Updates
Table 65. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 66. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 67. Firestop Composite Sheet Distributors List
Table 68. Firestop Composite Sheet Customers List
Table 69. Firestop Composite Sheet Market Trends
Table 70. Firestop Composite Sheet Market Drivers
Table 71. Firestop Composite Sheet Market Challenges
Table 72. Firestop Composite Sheet Market Restraints
Table 73. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table 74. North America Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Km²)
Table 75. Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Km²)
Table 76. Asia Pacific Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (Km²)
Table 77. Latin America Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Km²)
Table 78. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Forecast by Material (2023-2028) & (Km²)
Table 79. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Forecast by Material (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Price Forecast by Material (2023-2028) & (US$/m²)
Table 81. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (Km²)
Table 82. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 83. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/m²)
Table 84. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 85. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 86. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Firestop Composite Sheet
Figure 2. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Market Share by Material: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 3. Galvanized Steel Product Picture
Figure 4. Stainless Steel Product Picture
Figure 5. Others Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 7. Floor
Figure 8. Ceiling
Figure 9. Wall
Figure 10. Others
Figure 11. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 12. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue (US$ Million) (2017-2028)
Figure 13. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Capacity (Km²) & (2017-2028)
Figure 14. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) & (2017-2028)
Figure 15. North America Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 16. Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 17. China Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 18. Japan Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 19. Firestop Composite Sheet Production Share by Manufacturers in 2021
Figure 20. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021
Figure 21. Firestop Composite Sheet Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
Figure 22. Global Market Firestop Composite Sheet Average Price (US$/m²) of Key Manufacturers in 2021
Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue in 2021
Figure 24. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 25. North America Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure 26. Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure 27. China Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure 28. Japan Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure 29. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 30. North America Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 31. North America Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 32. Canada Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 33. U.S. Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 34. Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 35. Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 36. Germany Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 37. France Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 38. U.K. Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 39. Italy Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 40. Russia Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 41. Asia Pacific Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure 43. China Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 44. Japan Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 45. South Korea Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 46. China Taiwan Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 47. Southeast Asia Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 48. India Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 49. Australia Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 50. Latin America Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 51. Latin America Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 52. Mexico Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 53. Brazil Firestop Composite Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (Km²)
Figure 54. Production Market Share of Firestop Composite Sheet by Material (2017-2022)
Figure 55. Production Market Share of Firestop Composite Sheet by Material in 2021
Figure 56. Revenue Share of Firestop Composite Sheet by Material (2017-2022)
Figure 57. Revenue Market Share of Firestop Composite Sheet by Material in 2021
Figure 58. Production Market Share of Firestop Composite Sheet by Application (2017-2022)
Figure 59. Production Market Share of Firestop Composite Sheet by Application in 2021
Figure 60. Revenue Share of Firestop Composite Sheet by Application (2017-2022)
Figure 61. Revenue Market Share of Firestop Composite Sheet by Application in 2021
Figure 62. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Firestop Composite Sheet
Figure 63. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Firestop Composite Sheet
Figure 64. Firestop Composite Sheet Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 65. Channels of Distribution
Figure 66. Distributors Profiles
Figure 67. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Figure 68. North America Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure 69. Europe Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure 70. China Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure 71. Japan Firestop Composite Sheet Production (Km²) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure 72. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Firestop Composite Sheet (2017-2028) & (Km²)
Figure 73. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Market Share Forecast by Material (2023-2028)
Figure 74. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Market Share Forecast by Material (2023-2028)
Figure 75. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Production Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Figure 76. Global Firestop Composite Sheet Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Figure 77. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 78. Data Triangulation