Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Lactamide MEA Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 98% (Purity)
1.2.3 99% (Purity)
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Skin Care Products
1.3.3 Hair Care Products
1.3.4 Other
1.4 Global Lactamide MEA Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Lactamide MEA Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Lactamide MEA Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Lactamide MEA Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Lactamide MEA Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Lactamide MEA Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Lactamide MEA Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Lactamide MEA Market Drivers
1.6.2 Lactamide MEA Market Restraints
1.6.3 Lactamide MEA Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 ErcaWilmar
2.1.1 ErcaWilmar Details
2.1.2 ErcaWilmar Major Business
2.1.3 ErcaWilmar Lactamide MEA Product and Services
2.1.4 ErcaWilmar Lactamide MEA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Croda
2.2.1 Croda Details
2.2.2 Croda Major Business
2.2.3 Croda Lactamide MEA Product and Services
2.2.4 Croda Lactamide MEA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Solvay
2.3.1 Solvay Details
2.3.2 Solvay Major Business
2.3.3 Solvay Lactamide MEA Product and Services
2.3.4 Solvay Lactamide MEA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Lubrizol
2.4.1 Lubrizol Details
2.4.2 Lubrizol Major Business
2.4.3 Lubrizol Lactamide MEA Product and Services
2.4.4 Lubrizol Lactamide MEA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Vantage Specialty Ingredients
2.5.1 Vantage Specialty Ingredients Details
2.5.2 Vantage Specialty Ingredients Major Business
2.5.3 Vantage Specialty Ingredients Lactamide MEA Product and Services
2.5.4 Vantage Specialty Ingredients Lactamide MEA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Alzo International
2.6.1 Alzo International Details
2.6.2 Alzo International Major Business
2.6.3 Alzo International Lactamide MEA Product and Services
2.6.4 Alzo International Lactamide MEA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Lactamide MEA Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Lactamide MEA Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Lactamide MEA
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Lactamide MEA Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Lactamide MEA Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Lactamide MEA Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Lactamide MEA Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Lactamide MEA Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Lactamide MEA Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Lactamide MEA Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Lactamide MEA Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Lactamide MEA Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Lactamide MEA Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Lactamide MEA Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Lactamide MEA Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Lactamide MEA Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Lactamide MEA Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Lactamide MEA Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Lactamide MEA Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Lactamide MEA Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Lactamide MEA Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Lactamide MEA Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Lactamide MEA Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Lactamide MEA Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Lactamide MEA Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Lactamide MEA Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Lactamide MEA and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Lactamide MEA
12.3 Lactamide MEA Production Process
12.4 Lactamide MEA Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Lactamide MEA Typical Distributors
13.3 Lactamide MEA Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. ErcaWilmar Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. ErcaWilmar Major Business
Table 5. ErcaWilmar Lactamide MEA Product and Services
Table 6. ErcaWilmar Lactamide MEA Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Croda Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Croda Major Business
Table 9. Croda Lactamide MEA Product and Services
Table 10. Croda Lactamide MEA Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Solvay Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Solvay Major Business
Table 13. Solvay Lactamide MEA Product and Services
Table 14. Solvay Lactamide MEA Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Lubrizol Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Lubrizol Major Business
Table 17. Lubrizol Lactamide MEA Product and Services
Table 18. Lubrizol Lactamide MEA Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Vantage Specialty Ingredients Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Vantage Specialty Ingredients Major Business
Table 21. Vantage Specialty Ingredients Lactamide MEA Product and Services
Table 22. Vantage Specialty Ingredients Lactamide MEA Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Alzo International Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Alzo International Major Business
Table 25. Alzo International Lactamide MEA Product and Services
Table 26. Alzo International Lactamide MEA Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Global Lactamide MEA Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 28. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 29. Market Position of Manufacturers in Lactamide MEA, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 30. Global Lactamide MEA Production Capacity by Company, (Kiloton): 2020 VS 2021
Table 31. Head Office and Lactamide MEA Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 32. Lactamide MEA New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 33. Lactamide MEA Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 34. Global Lactamide MEA Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 35. Global Lactamide MEA Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 36. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 37. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 38. Global Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 39. Global Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 40. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global Lactamide MEA Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 43. Global Lactamide MEA Price by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Table 44. Global Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 45. Global Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 46. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 47. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 48. Global Lactamide MEA Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 49. Global Lactamide MEA Price by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Table 50. North America Lactamide MEA Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 51. North America Lactamide MEA Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 52. North America Lactamide MEA Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 53. North America Lactamide MEA Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 54. North America Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 55. North America Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 56. North America Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 57. North America Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 58. Europe Lactamide MEA Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 59. Europe Lactamide MEA Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 60. Europe Lactamide MEA Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Europe Lactamide MEA Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Europe Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 63. Europe Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 64. Europe Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 65. Europe Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 67. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 68. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 74. South America Lactamide MEA Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 75. South America Lactamide MEA Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 76. South America Lactamide MEA Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 77. South America Lactamide MEA Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 78. South America Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 79. South America Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 80. South America Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 81. South America Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 82. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 90. Lactamide MEA Raw Material
Table 91. Key Manufacturers of Lactamide MEA Raw Materials
Table 92. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 93. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 94. Lactamide MEA Typical Distributors
Table 95. Lactamide MEA Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Lactamide MEA Picture
Figure 2. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. 98% (Purity)
Figure 4. 99% (Purity)
Figure 5. Other
Figure 6. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 7. Skin Care Products
Figure 8. Hair Care Products
Figure 9. Other
Figure 10. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue, (USD Million) & (Kiloton): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 11. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Global Lactamide MEA Sales (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
Figure 13. Global Lactamide MEA Price (2017-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 14. Global Lactamide MEA Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
Figure 15. Global Lactamide MEA Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 16. Lactamide MEA Market Drivers
Figure 17. Lactamide MEA Market Restraints
Figure 18. Lactamide MEA Market Trends
Figure 19. Global Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 20. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 21. Lactamide MEA Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 22. Top 3 Lactamide MEA Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 23. Top 6 Lactamide MEA Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 24. Global Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 25. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 26. North America Lactamide MEA Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Europe Lactamide MEA Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. South America Lactamide MEA Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Global Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 32. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Lactamide MEA Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 34. Global Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 35. Global Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Lactamide MEA Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 37. North America Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 38. North America Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 41. United States Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Canada Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Mexico Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 45. Europe Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Germany Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. France Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. United Kingdom Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Russia Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Italy Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 57. China Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Korea Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 64. South America Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 65. South America Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 67. Brazil Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Lactamide MEA Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Turkey Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Egypt Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. South Africa Lactamide MEA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Lactamide MEA in 2021
Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Lactamide MEA
Figure 79. Lactamide MEA Industrial Chain
Figure 80. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 81. Methodology
Figure 82. Research Process and Data Source