Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Lauryl Phosphate Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Technical Grade
1.2.3 Cosmetic Grade
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Cosmetics
1.3.3 Personal Care Product
1.3.4 Pharmaceuticals
1.3.5 Agrichemicals
1.3.6 Oil Field Chemicals
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Global Lauryl Phosphate Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Lauryl Phosphate Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Lauryl Phosphate Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Lauryl Phosphate Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Lauryl Phosphate Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Lauryl Phosphate Market Drivers
1.6.2 Lauryl Phosphate Market Restraints
1.6.3 Lauryl Phosphate Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Miwon
2.1.1 Miwon Details
2.1.2 Miwon Major Business
2.1.3 Miwon Lauryl Phosphate Product and Services
2.1.4 Miwon Lauryl Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Suzhou Eleco Chemical Industry
2.2.1 Suzhou Eleco Chemical Industry Details
2.2.2 Suzhou Eleco Chemical Industry Major Business
2.2.3 Suzhou Eleco Chemical Industry Lauryl Phosphate Product and Services
2.2.4 Suzhou Eleco Chemical Industry Lauryl Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Miphos ml
2.3.1 Miphos ml Details
2.3.2 Miphos ml Major Business
2.3.3 Miphos ml Lauryl Phosphate Product and Services
2.3.4 Miphos ml Lauryl Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Nikkol
2.4.1 Nikkol Details
2.4.2 Nikkol Major Business
2.4.3 Nikkol Lauryl Phosphate Product and Services
2.4.4 Nikkol Lauryl Phosphate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Lauryl Phosphate Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Lauryl Phosphate
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Lauryl Phosphate Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Lauryl Phosphate Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Lauryl Phosphate Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Lauryl Phosphate Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Lauryl Phosphate Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Lauryl Phosphate Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Lauryl Phosphate Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Lauryl Phosphate Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Lauryl Phosphate Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Lauryl Phosphate Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Lauryl Phosphate Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Lauryl Phosphate Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Lauryl Phosphate and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Lauryl Phosphate
12.3 Lauryl Phosphate Production Process
12.4 Lauryl Phosphate Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Lauryl Phosphate Typical Distributors
13.3 Lauryl Phosphate Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Miwon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Miwon Major Business
Table 5. Miwon Lauryl Phosphate Product and Services
Table 6. Miwon Lauryl Phosphate Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Suzhou Eleco Chemical Industry Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Suzhou Eleco Chemical Industry Major Business
Table 9. Suzhou Eleco Chemical Industry Lauryl Phosphate Product and Services
Table 10. Suzhou Eleco Chemical Industry Lauryl Phosphate Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Miphos ml Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Miphos ml Major Business
Table 13. Miphos ml Lauryl Phosphate Product and Services
Table 14. Miphos ml Lauryl Phosphate Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Nikkol Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Nikkol Major Business
Table 17. Nikkol Lauryl Phosphate Product and Services
Table 18. Nikkol Lauryl Phosphate Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 20. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 21. Market Position of Manufacturers in Lauryl Phosphate, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 22. Global Lauryl Phosphate Production Capacity by Company, (Kiloton): 2020 VS 2021
Table 23. Head Office and Lauryl Phosphate Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Lauryl Phosphate New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 25. Lauryl Phosphate Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 26. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 27. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 28. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 29. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 30. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 31. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 32. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 34. Global Lauryl Phosphate Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 35. Global Lauryl Phosphate Price by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Table 36. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 37. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 38. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 39. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 40. Global Lauryl Phosphate Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 41. Global Lauryl Phosphate Price by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Table 42. North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 43. North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 44. North America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. North America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 47. North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 48. North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 49. North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 50. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 51. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 52. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 53. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 54. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 55. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 56. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 57. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 58. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 59. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 60. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 63. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 64. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 65. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 66. South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 67. South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 68. South America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 69. South America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 70. South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 71. South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 72. South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 73. South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 74. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 75. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 76. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 79. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 80. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 81. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 82. Lauryl Phosphate Raw Material
Table 83. Key Manufacturers of Lauryl Phosphate Raw Materials
Table 84. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 85. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 86. Lauryl Phosphate Typical Distributors
Table 87. Lauryl Phosphate Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Lauryl Phosphate Picture
Figure 2. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Technical Grade
Figure 4. Cosmetic Grade
Figure 5. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. Cosmetics
Figure 7. Personal Care Product
Figure 8. Pharmaceuticals
Figure 9. Agrichemicals
Figure 10. Oil Field Chemicals
Figure 11. Others
Figure 12. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue, (USD Million) & (Kiloton): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 13. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 14. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
Figure 15. Global Lauryl Phosphate Price (2017-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 16. Global Lauryl Phosphate Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
Figure 17. Global Lauryl Phosphate Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 18. Lauryl Phosphate Market Drivers
Figure 19. Lauryl Phosphate Market Restraints
Figure 20. Lauryl Phosphate Market Trends
Figure 21. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 22. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 23. Lauryl Phosphate Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 24. Top 3 Lauryl Phosphate Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 25. Top 6 Lauryl Phosphate Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 26. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 27. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 28. North America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. South America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 33. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 35. Global Lauryl Phosphate Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 36. Global Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. Global Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 38. Global Lauryl Phosphate Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 39. North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 43. United States Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Canada Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Mexico Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Europe Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Germany Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. France Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. United Kingdom Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Russia Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Italy Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 59. China Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Japan Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Korea Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. India Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Southeast Asia Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Australia Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 67. South America Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 68. South America Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 69. Brazil Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Argentina Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Middle East & Africa Lauryl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 75. Turkey Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Egypt Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Saudi Arabia Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. South Africa Lauryl Phosphate Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 79. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Lauryl Phosphate in 2021
Figure 80. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Lauryl Phosphate
Figure 81. Lauryl Phosphate Industrial Chain
Figure 82. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 83. Methodology
Figure 84. Research Process and Data Source