Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Lift Dumper Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Backward Tipping
1.2.3 Lateral Tipping
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Commercial
1.3.3 Industrial
1.4 Global Lift Dumper Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Lift Dumper Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Lift Dumper Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Lift Dumper Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Lift Dumper Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Lift Dumper Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Lift Dumper Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Lift Dumper Market Drivers
1.6.2 Lift Dumper Market Restraints
1.6.3 Lift Dumper Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Komar Industries
2.1.1 Komar Industries Details
2.1.2 Komar Industries Major Business
2.1.3 Komar Industries Lift Dumper Product and Services
2.1.4 Komar Industries Lift Dumper Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 FPEC
2.2.1 FPEC Details
2.2.2 FPEC Major Business
2.2.3 FPEC Lift Dumper Product and Services
2.2.4 FPEC Lift Dumper Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Malavac, Inc.
2.3.1 Malavac, Inc. Details
2.3.2 Malavac, Inc. Major Business
2.3.3 Malavac, Inc. Lift Dumper Product and Services
2.3.4 Malavac, Inc. Lift Dumper Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 RMF Steel
2.4.1 RMF Steel Details
2.4.2 RMF Steel Major Business
2.4.3 RMF Steel Lift Dumper Product and Services
2.4.4 RMF Steel Lift Dumper Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Fusion Tech Integrated, Inc.
2.5.1 Fusion Tech Integrated, Inc. Details
2.5.2 Fusion Tech Integrated, Inc. Major Business
2.5.3 Fusion Tech Integrated, Inc. Lift Dumper Product and Services
2.5.4 Fusion Tech Integrated, Inc. Lift Dumper Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Pioneer Systems
2.6.1 Pioneer Systems Details
2.6.2 Pioneer Systems Major Business
2.6.3 Pioneer Systems Lift Dumper Product and Services
2.6.4 Pioneer Systems Lift Dumper Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 MPBS Industries
2.7.1 MPBS Industries Details
2.7.2 MPBS Industries Major Business
2.7.3 MPBS Industries Lift Dumper Product and Services
2.7.4 MPBS Industries Lift Dumper Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Lift Dumper Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Lift Dumper Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Lift Dumper
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Lift Dumper Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Lift Dumper Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Lift Dumper Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Lift Dumper Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Lift Dumper Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Lift Dumper Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Lift Dumper Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Lift Dumper Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Lift Dumper Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Lift Dumper Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Lift Dumper Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Lift Dumper Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Lift Dumper Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Lift Dumper Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Lift Dumper Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Lift Dumper Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Lift Dumper Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Lift Dumper Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Lift Dumper Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Lift Dumper Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Lift Dumper Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Lift Dumper Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Lift Dumper Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Lift Dumper and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Lift Dumper
12.3 Lift Dumper Production Process
12.4 Lift Dumper Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Lift Dumper Typical Distributors
13.3 Lift Dumper Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Komar Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Komar Industries Major Business
Table 5. Komar Industries Lift Dumper Product and Services
Table 6. Komar Industries Lift Dumper Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. FPEC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. FPEC Major Business
Table 9. FPEC Lift Dumper Product and Services
Table 10. FPEC Lift Dumper Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Malavac, Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Malavac, Inc. Major Business
Table 13. Malavac, Inc. Lift Dumper Product and Services
Table 14. Malavac, Inc. Lift Dumper Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. RMF Steel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. RMF Steel Major Business
Table 17. RMF Steel Lift Dumper Product and Services
Table 18. RMF Steel Lift Dumper Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Fusion Tech Integrated, Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Fusion Tech Integrated, Inc. Major Business
Table 21. Fusion Tech Integrated, Inc. Lift Dumper Product and Services
Table 22. Fusion Tech Integrated, Inc. Lift Dumper Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Pioneer Systems Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Pioneer Systems Major Business
Table 25. Pioneer Systems Lift Dumper Product and Services
Table 26. Pioneer Systems Lift Dumper Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. MPBS Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. MPBS Industries Major Business
Table 29. MPBS Industries Lift Dumper Product and Services
Table 30. MPBS Industries Lift Dumper Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. Global Lift Dumper Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Market Position of Manufacturers in Lift Dumper, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 34. Global Lift Dumper Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 35. Head Office and Lift Dumper Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 36. Lift Dumper New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 37. Lift Dumper Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 38. Global Lift Dumper Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 39. Global Lift Dumper Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 40. Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 43. Global Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. Global Lift Dumper Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 47. Global Lift Dumper Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Table 48. Global Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 49. Global Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 50. Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 51. Global Lift Dumper Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 52. Global Lift Dumper Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 53. Global Lift Dumper Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Table 54. North America Lift Dumper Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 55. North America Lift Dumper Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 56. North America Lift Dumper Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 57. North America Lift Dumper Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 58. North America Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 59. North America Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 60. North America Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 61. North America Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 62. Europe Lift Dumper Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 63. Europe Lift Dumper Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 64. Europe Lift Dumper Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Europe Lift Dumper Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Europe Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 68. Europe Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 69. Europe Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 78. South America Lift Dumper Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 79. South America Lift Dumper Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 80. South America Lift Dumper Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 81. South America Lift Dumper Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 82. South America Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 83. South America Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 84. South America Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 85. South America Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 91. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 92. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 93. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 94. Lift Dumper Raw Material
Table 95. Key Manufacturers of Lift Dumper Raw Materials
Table 96. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 97. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 98. Lift Dumper Typical Distributors
Table 99. Lift Dumper Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Lift Dumper Picture
Figure 2. Global Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Backward Tipping
Figure 4. Lateral Tipping
Figure 5. Global Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. Commercial
Figure 7. Industrial
Figure 8. Global Lift Dumper Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 9. Global Lift Dumper Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 10. Global Lift Dumper Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Global Lift Dumper Price (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 12. Global Lift Dumper Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Lift Dumper Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 14. Lift Dumper Market Drivers
Figure 15. Lift Dumper Market Restraints
Figure 16. Lift Dumper Market Trends
Figure 17. Global Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 18. Global Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 19. Lift Dumper Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 20. Top 3 Lift Dumper Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 21. Top 6 Lift Dumper Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 22. Global Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 23. Global Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 24. North America Lift Dumper Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Europe Lift Dumper Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. South America Lift Dumper Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Global Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 30. Global Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 31. Global Lift Dumper Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 32. Global Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Lift Dumper Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 35. North America Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 36. North America Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. North America Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 38. North America Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 39. United States Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Canada Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Mexico Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Europe Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 43. Europe Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 44. Europe Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 45. Europe Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Germany Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. France Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. United Kingdom Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Russia Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Italy Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 55. China Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Japan Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Korea Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. India Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Southeast Asia Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Australia Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. South America Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 62. South America Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 63. South America Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 64. South America Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 65. Brazil Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Argentina Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Lift Dumper Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Turkey Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Egypt Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Saudi Arabia Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. South Africa Lift Dumper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Lift Dumper in 2021
Figure 76. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Lift Dumper
Figure 77. Lift Dumper Industrial Chain
Figure 78. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 79. Methodology
Figure 80. Research Process and Data Source