Index
1 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 LABSA 96%
1.2.3 LABSA 90%
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Detergent
1.3.3 Emulsifier
1.3.4 Coupling Agent
1.3.5 Agricultural Herbicides
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production by Region
3.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Stepan
7.1.1 Stepan Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.1.2 Stepan Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Stepan Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Stepan Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Stepan Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 CEPSA
7.2.1 CEPSA Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.2.2 CEPSA Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.2.3 CEPSA Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 CEPSA Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 CEPSA Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Sasol
7.3.1 Sasol Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.3.2 Sasol Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Sasol Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Sasol Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Sasol Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 KAPACHIM
7.4.1 KAPACHIM Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.4.2 KAPACHIM Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.4.3 KAPACHIM Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 KAPACHIM Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 KAPACHIM Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 SK GROUP
7.5.1 SK GROUP Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.5.2 SK GROUP Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.5.3 SK GROUP Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 SK GROUP Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 SK GROUP Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Fogla Group
7.6.1 Fogla Group Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.6.2 Fogla Group Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Fogla Group Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Fogla Group Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Fogla Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 New India Detergents Ltd.
7.7.1 New India Detergents Ltd. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.7.2 New India Detergents Ltd. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.7.3 New India Detergents Ltd. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 New India Detergents Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 New India Detergents Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 ISU Chemical
7.8.1 ISU Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.8.2 ISU Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.8.3 ISU Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 ISU Chemical Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 ISU Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 AK ChemTech Co.,LTD.
7.9.1 AK ChemTech Co.,LTD. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.9.2 AK ChemTech Co.,LTD. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.9.3 AK ChemTech Co.,LTD. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 AK ChemTech Co.,LTD. Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 AK ChemTech Co.,LTD. Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Solvay
7.10.1 Solvay Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.10.2 Solvay Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Solvay Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Solvay Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Solvay Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Dada Surfactants
7.11.1 Dada Surfactants Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.11.2 Dada Surfactants Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Dada Surfactants Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Dada Surfactants Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Dada Surfactants Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Huntsman
7.12.1 Huntsman Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.12.2 Huntsman Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Huntsman Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Huntsman Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Huntsman Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Kao Corporation
7.13.1 Kao Corporation Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.13.2 Kao Corporation Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Kao Corporation Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 Kao Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Kao Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Tufail
7.14.1 Tufail Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.14.2 Tufail Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Tufail Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Tufail Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Tufail Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 HANSA GROUP AG
7.15.1 HANSA GROUP AG Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.15.2 HANSA GROUP AG Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.15.3 HANSA GROUP AG Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 HANSA GROUP AG Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 HANSA GROUP AG Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Miwon Chemical
7.16.1 Miwon Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.16.2 Miwon Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Miwon Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 Miwon Chemical Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 Miwon Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 NCSP
7.17.1 NCSP Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.17.2 NCSP Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.17.3 NCSP Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 NCSP Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 NCSP Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 FUCC
7.18.1 FUCC Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.18.2 FUCC Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.18.3 FUCC Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 FUCC Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 FUCC Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Arabian Sulfonates Company
7.19.1 Arabian Sulfonates Company Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.19.2 Arabian Sulfonates Company Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Arabian Sulfonates Company Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Arabian Sulfonates Company Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 Arabian Sulfonates Company Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Lion Specialty Chemicals
7.20.1 Lion Specialty Chemicals Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.20.2 Lion Specialty Chemicals Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Lion Specialty Chemicals Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.20.4 Lion Specialty Chemicals Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 Lion Specialty Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 The Sultanate of Oman
7.21.1 The Sultanate of Oman Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.21.2 The Sultanate of Oman Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.21.3 The Sultanate of Oman Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.21.4 The Sultanate of Oman Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 The Sultanate of Oman Recent Developments/Updates
7.22 JintungPetrochemical Corp
7.22.1 JintungPetrochemical Corp Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.22.2 JintungPetrochemical Corp Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.22.3 JintungPetrochemical Corp Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.22.4 JintungPetrochemical Corp Main Business and Markets Served
7.22.5 JintungPetrochemical Corp Recent Developments/Updates
7.23 Fushun Petrochemical
7.23.1 Fushun Petrochemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.23.2 Fushun Petrochemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.23.3 Fushun Petrochemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.23.4 Fushun Petrochemical Main Business and Markets Served
7.23.5 Fushun Petrochemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.24 Sinopec Jinling Petrochemical
7.24.1 Sinopec Jinling Petrochemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.24.2 Sinopec Jinling Petrochemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.24.3 Sinopec Jinling Petrochemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.24.4 Sinopec Jinling Petrochemical Main Business and Markets Served
7.24.5 Sinopec Jinling Petrochemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.25 XingYa company
7.25.1 XingYa company Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.25.2 XingYa company Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.25.3 XingYa company Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.25.4 XingYa company Main Business and Markets Served
7.25.5 XingYa company Recent Developments/Updates
7.26 Guangzhou Litze Chemical
7.26.1 Guangzhou Litze Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.26.2 Guangzhou Litze Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.26.3 Guangzhou Litze Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.26.4 Guangzhou Litze Chemical Main Business and Markets Served
7.26.5 Guangzhou Litze Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.27 Hangzhou Top Chemical
7.27.1 Hangzhou Top Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.27.2 Hangzhou Top Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.27.3 Hangzhou Top Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.27.4 Hangzhou Top Chemical Main Business and Markets Served
7.27.5 Hangzhou Top Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.28 Hebei Wanye Chemical
7.28.1 Hebei Wanye Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.28.2 Hebei Wanye Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.28.3 Hebei Wanye Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.28.4 Hebei Wanye Chemical Main Business and Markets Served
7.28.5 Hebei Wanye Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.29 Hunan Resun-Auway Industrial
7.29.1 Hunan Resun-Auway Industrial Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.29.2 Hunan Resun-Auway Industrial Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.29.3 Hunan Resun-Auway Industrial Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.29.4 Hunan Resun-Auway Industrial Main Business and Markets Served
7.29.5 Hunan Resun-Auway Industrial Recent Developments/Updates
7.30 Tianjin Tianzhi Fine Chemical
7.30.1 Tianjin Tianzhi Fine Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Corporation Information
7.30.2 Tianjin Tianzhi Fine Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Product Portfolio
7.30.3 Tianjin Tianzhi Fine Chemical Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.30.4 Tianjin Tianzhi Fine Chemical Main Business and Markets Served
7.30.5 Tianjin Tianzhi Fine Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Production Mode & Process
8.4 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Sales Channels
8.4.2 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Distributors
8.5 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Customers
9 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Dynamics
9.1 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Industry Trends
9.2 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Drivers
9.3 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Challenges
9.4 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer