Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 luminous Pigment Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Self-Luminous Coatings
1.2.3 Fluorescent Coatings
1.2.4 Phosphorescent Coatings
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Commercial buildings
1.3.3 Road Line Markings
1.3.4 Oil Rigs and Petrochemical facilities
1.3.5 Stadiums/Arenas
1.3.6 Hospital
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Global luminous Pigment Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global luminous Pigment Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global luminous Pigment Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global luminous Pigment Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global luminous Pigment Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global luminous Pigment Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global luminous Pigment Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 luminous Pigment Market Drivers
1.6.2 luminous Pigment Market Restraints
1.6.3 luminous Pigment Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 BASF
2.1.1 BASF Details
2.1.2 BASF Major Business
2.1.3 BASF luminous Pigment Product and Services
2.1.4 BASF luminous Pigment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Rosco
2.2.1 Rosco Details
2.2.2 Rosco Major Business
2.2.3 Rosco luminous Pigment Product and Services
2.2.4 Rosco luminous Pigment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Teal & Mackrill
2.3.1 Teal & Mackrill Details
2.3.2 Teal & Mackrill Major Business
2.3.3 Teal & Mackrill luminous Pigment Product and Services
2.3.4 Teal & Mackrill luminous Pigment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Noxton
2.4.1 Noxton Details
2.4.2 Noxton Major Business
2.4.3 Noxton luminous Pigment Product and Services
2.4.4 Noxton luminous Pigment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Puff Dino
2.5.1 Puff Dino Details
2.5.2 Puff Dino Major Business
2.5.3 Puff Dino luminous Pigment Product and Services
2.5.4 Puff Dino luminous Pigment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Lumilor
2.6.1 Lumilor Details
2.6.2 Lumilor Major Business
2.6.3 Lumilor luminous Pigment Product and Services
2.6.4 Lumilor luminous Pigment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 GBC Safety Glow
2.7.1 GBC Safety Glow Details
2.7.2 GBC Safety Glow Major Business
2.7.3 GBC Safety Glow luminous Pigment Product and Services
2.7.4 GBC Safety Glow luminous Pigment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 luminous Pigment Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global luminous Pigment Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in luminous Pigment
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 luminous Pigment Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 luminous Pigment Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global luminous Pigment Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and luminous Pigment Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global luminous Pigment Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global luminous Pigment Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America luminous Pigment Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe luminous Pigment Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America luminous Pigment Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa luminous Pigment Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global luminous Pigment Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global luminous Pigment Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global luminous Pigment Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global luminous Pigment Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America luminous Pigment Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America luminous Pigment Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America luminous Pigment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe luminous Pigment Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe luminous Pigment Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe luminous Pigment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America luminous Pigment Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America luminous Pigment Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America luminous Pigment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of luminous Pigment and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of luminous Pigment
12.3 luminous Pigment Production Process
12.4 luminous Pigment Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 luminous Pigment Typical Distributors
13.3 luminous Pigment Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. BASF Major Business
Table 5. BASF luminous Pigment Product and Services
Table 6. BASF luminous Pigment Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Rosco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Rosco Major Business
Table 9. Rosco luminous Pigment Product and Services
Table 10. Rosco luminous Pigment Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Teal & Mackrill Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Teal & Mackrill Major Business
Table 13. Teal & Mackrill luminous Pigment Product and Services
Table 14. Teal & Mackrill luminous Pigment Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Noxton Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Noxton Major Business
Table 17. Noxton luminous Pigment Product and Services
Table 18. Noxton luminous Pigment Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Puff Dino Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Puff Dino Major Business
Table 21. Puff Dino luminous Pigment Product and Services
Table 22. Puff Dino luminous Pigment Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Lumilor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Lumilor Major Business
Table 25. Lumilor luminous Pigment Product and Services
Table 26. Lumilor luminous Pigment Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. GBC Safety Glow Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. GBC Safety Glow Major Business
Table 29. GBC Safety Glow luminous Pigment Product and Services
Table 30. GBC Safety Glow luminous Pigment Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. Global luminous Pigment Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K MT)
Table 32. Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Market Position of Manufacturers in luminous Pigment, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 34. Global luminous Pigment Production Capacity by Company, (K MT): 2020 VS 2021
Table 35. Head Office and luminous Pigment Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 36. luminous Pigment New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 37. luminous Pigment Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 38. Global luminous Pigment Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 39. Global luminous Pigment Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 40. Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 43. Global luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 44. Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. Global luminous Pigment Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 47. Global luminous Pigment Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 48. Global luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 49. Global luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 50. Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 51. Global luminous Pigment Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 52. Global luminous Pigment Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 53. Global luminous Pigment Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 54. North America luminous Pigment Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 55. North America luminous Pigment Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 56. North America luminous Pigment Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 57. North America luminous Pigment Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 58. North America luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 59. North America luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 60. North America luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 61. North America luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 62. Europe luminous Pigment Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 63. Europe luminous Pigment Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 64. Europe luminous Pigment Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Europe luminous Pigment Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Europe luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 67. Europe luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 68. Europe luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 69. Europe luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 78. South America luminous Pigment Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 79. South America luminous Pigment Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 80. South America luminous Pigment Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 81. South America luminous Pigment Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 82. South America luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 83. South America luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 84. South America luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 85. South America luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 91. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 92. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 93. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 94. luminous Pigment Raw Material
Table 95. Key Manufacturers of luminous Pigment Raw Materials
Table 96. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 97. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 98. luminous Pigment Typical Distributors
Table 99. luminous Pigment Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. luminous Pigment Picture
Figure 2. Global luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Self-Luminous Coatings
Figure 4. Fluorescent Coatings
Figure 5. Phosphorescent Coatings
Figure 6. Global luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 7. Commercial buildings
Figure 8. Road Line Markings
Figure 9. Oil Rigs and Petrochemical facilities
Figure 10. Stadiums/Arenas
Figure 11. Hospital
Figure 12. Others
Figure 13. Global luminous Pigment Revenue, (USD Million) & (K MT): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 14. Global luminous Pigment Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 15. Global luminous Pigment Sales (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 16. Global luminous Pigment Price (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 17. Global luminous Pigment Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 18. Global luminous Pigment Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 19. luminous Pigment Market Drivers
Figure 20. luminous Pigment Market Restraints
Figure 21. luminous Pigment Market Trends
Figure 22. Global luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 23. Global luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 24. luminous Pigment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 25. Top 3 luminous Pigment Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 26. Top 6 luminous Pigment Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 27. Global luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 28. Global luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 29. North America luminous Pigment Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Europe luminous Pigment Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. South America luminous Pigment Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 33. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 34. Global luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 35. Global luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global luminous Pigment Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 37. Global luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 38. Global luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 39. Global luminous Pigment Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 40. North America luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 43. North America luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 44. United States luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Canada luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Mexico luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Europe luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Europe luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Europe luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Europe luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Germany luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. France luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. United Kingdom luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Russia luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Italy luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 58. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 59. Asia-Pacific luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 60. China luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Japan luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Korea luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. India luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Southeast Asia luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Australia luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. South America luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 67. South America luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 68. South America luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 69. South America luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Brazil luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Argentina luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 75. Middle East & Africa luminous Pigment Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 76. Turkey luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Egypt luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. Saudi Arabia luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 79. South Africa luminous Pigment Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 80. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of luminous Pigment in 2021
Figure 81. Manufacturing Process Analysis of luminous Pigment
Figure 82. luminous Pigment Industrial Chain
Figure 83. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 84. Methodology
Figure 85. Research Process and Data Source