Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Nose Clips Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Nose Clips Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Silicone
1.2.3 Rubber
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Nose Clips Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Training
1.3.3 Leisure
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Global Nose Clips Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Nose Clips Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Nose Clips Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Nose Clips Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Nose Clips Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Nose Clips Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Nose Clips Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Nose Clips Market Drivers
1.6.2 Nose Clips Market Restraints
1.6.3 Nose Clips Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 YINGFA
2.1.1 YINGFA Details
2.1.2 YINGFA Major Business
2.1.3 YINGFA Nose Clips Product and Services
2.1.4 YINGFA Nose Clips Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Speedo
2.2.1 Speedo Details
2.2.2 Speedo Major Business
2.2.3 Speedo Nose Clips Product and Services
2.2.4 Speedo Nose Clips Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 arena
2.3.1 arena Details
2.3.2 arena Major Business
2.3.3 arena Nose Clips Product and Services
2.3.4 arena Nose Clips Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 ZOKE
2.4.1 ZOKE Details
2.4.2 ZOKE Major Business
2.4.3 ZOKE Nose Clips Product and Services
2.4.4 ZOKE Nose Clips Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 FINIS
2.5.1 FINIS Details
2.5.2 FINIS Major Business
2.5.3 FINIS Nose Clips Product and Services
2.5.4 FINIS Nose Clips Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Swim Elite
2.6.1 Swim Elite Details
2.6.2 Swim Elite Major Business
2.6.3 Swim Elite Nose Clips Product and Services
2.6.4 Swim Elite Nose Clips Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 TYR
2.7.1 TYR Details
2.7.2 TYR Major Business
2.7.3 TYR Nose Clips Product and Services
2.7.4 TYR Nose Clips Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8 Nikko
2.8.1 Nikko Details
2.8.2 Nikko Major Business
2.8.3 Nikko Nose Clips Product and Services
2.8.4 Nikko Nose Clips Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.9 Few
2.9.1 Few Details
2.9.2 Few Major Business
2.9.3 Few Nose Clips Product and Services
2.9.4 Few Nose Clips Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Nose Clips Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Nose Clips Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Nose Clips Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Nose Clips
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Nose Clips Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Nose Clips Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Nose Clips Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Nose Clips Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Nose Clips Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Nose Clips Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Nose Clips Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Nose Clips Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Nose Clips Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Nose Clips Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Nose Clips Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Nose Clips Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Nose Clips Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Nose Clips Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Nose Clips Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Nose Clips Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Nose Clips Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Nose Clips Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Nose Clips Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Nose Clips Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Nose Clips Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Nose Clips Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Nose Clips Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Nose Clips Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Nose Clips Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Nose Clips Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Nose Clips and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Nose Clips
12.3 Nose Clips Production Process
12.4 Nose Clips Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Nose Clips Typical Distributors
13.3 Nose Clips Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Nose Clips Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Nose Clips Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. YINGFA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. YINGFA Major Business
Table 5. YINGFA Nose Clips Product and Services
Table 6. YINGFA Nose Clips Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Speedo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Speedo Major Business
Table 9. Speedo Nose Clips Product and Services
Table 10. Speedo Nose Clips Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. arena Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. arena Major Business
Table 13. arena Nose Clips Product and Services
Table 14. arena Nose Clips Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. ZOKE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. ZOKE Major Business
Table 17. ZOKE Nose Clips Product and Services
Table 18. ZOKE Nose Clips Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. FINIS Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. FINIS Major Business
Table 21. FINIS Nose Clips Product and Services
Table 22. FINIS Nose Clips Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Swim Elite Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Swim Elite Major Business
Table 25. Swim Elite Nose Clips Product and Services
Table 26. Swim Elite Nose Clips Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. TYR Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. TYR Major Business
Table 29. TYR Nose Clips Product and Services
Table 30. TYR Nose Clips Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. Nikko Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 32. Nikko Major Business
Table 33. Nikko Nose Clips Product and Services
Table 34. Nikko Nose Clips Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 35. Few Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 36. Few Major Business
Table 37. Few Nose Clips Product and Services
Table 38. Few Nose Clips Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 39. Global Nose Clips Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K Units)
Table 40. Global Nose Clips Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Market Position of Manufacturers in Nose Clips, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 42. Global Nose Clips Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 43. Head Office and Nose Clips Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 44. Nose Clips New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 45. Nose Clips Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 46. Global Nose Clips Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 47. Global Nose Clips Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 48. Global Nose Clips Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 49. Global Nose Clips Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 50. Global Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 51. Global Nose Clips Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 52. Global Nose Clips Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 53. Global Nose Clips Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 54. Global Nose Clips Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 55. Global Nose Clips Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Table 56. Global Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 57. Global Nose Clips Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 58. Global Nose Clips Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 59. Global Nose Clips Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 60. Global Nose Clips Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 61. Global Nose Clips Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Table 62. North America Nose Clips Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 63. North America Nose Clips Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 64. North America Nose Clips Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. North America Nose Clips Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 66. North America Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 67. North America Nose Clips Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 68. North America Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 69. North America Nose Clips Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 70. Europe Nose Clips Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe Nose Clips Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 72. Europe Nose Clips Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Europe Nose Clips Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Europe Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 75. Europe Nose Clips Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 76. Europe Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 77. Europe Nose Clips Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 78. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 79. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 80. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 82. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 83. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 84. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 85. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 86. South America Nose Clips Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 87. South America Nose Clips Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 88. South America Nose Clips Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 89. South America Nose Clips Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 90. South America Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 91. South America Nose Clips Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 92. South America Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 93. South America Nose Clips Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 94. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 95. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 96. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 97. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 98. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 99. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 100. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 101. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 102. Nose Clips Raw Material
Table 103. Key Manufacturers of Nose Clips Raw Materials
Table 104. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 105. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 106. Nose Clips Typical Distributors
Table 107. Nose Clips Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Nose Clips Picture
Figure 2. Global Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Silicone
Figure 4. Rubber
Figure 5. Others
Figure 6. Global Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 7. Training
Figure 8. Leisure
Figure 9. Others
Figure 10. Global Nose Clips Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 11. Global Nose Clips Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Global Nose Clips Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Nose Clips Price (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 14. Global Nose Clips Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Global Nose Clips Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 16. Nose Clips Market Drivers
Figure 17. Nose Clips Market Restraints
Figure 18. Nose Clips Market Trends
Figure 19. Global Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 20. Global Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 21. Nose Clips Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 22. Top 3 Nose Clips Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 23. Top 6 Nose Clips Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 24. Global Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 25. Global Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 26. North America Nose Clips Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Europe Nose Clips Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. South America Nose Clips Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Global Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 32. Global Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Nose Clips Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 34. Global Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 35. Global Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Nose Clips Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 37. North America Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 38. North America Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 41. United States Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Canada Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Mexico Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 45. Europe Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Germany Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. France Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. United Kingdom Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Russia Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Italy Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 57. China Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Korea Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 64. South America Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 65. South America Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 67. Brazil Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Nose Clips Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Turkey Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Egypt Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. South Africa Nose Clips Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Nose Clips in 2021
Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Nose Clips
Figure 79. Nose Clips Industrial Chain
Figure 80. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 81. Methodology
Figure 82. Research Process and Data Source