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Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market 2025 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029
Synopsis
The global Open Tunnel Boring Machine market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period.
The Open Tunnel Boring Machine is a type of tunneling equipment used to excavate tunnels in soft ground or loose soils. Unlike other tunnel boring machines that operate within a closed cutterhead, the Open TBM has an open-faced cutterhead that allows for continuous excavation and removal of the soil. As the machine moves forward, it uses cutting tools to break the soil, and then the excavated material is transported through a conveyor belt or auger system to the surface. This method is suitable for tunnels with minimal groundwater or stable soil conditions. Open TBMs are commonly used in utility installations, sewer construction, and small-scale tunneling projects.
The market prospects for Open Tunnel Boring Machines are promising, primarily driven by the increasing demand for efficient and cost-effective tunnel excavation in soft ground conditions. These machines offer advantages such as continuous excavation, quick removal of excavated soil, and suitability for stable soil conditions with minimal groundwater. The growing demand for utility installations, sewer construction, and small-scale tunneling projects further fuels the market for Open TBMs. Additionally, ongoing urbanization projects and infrastructure development in emerging economies present significant growth opportunities. As governments and construction companies seek faster and safer tunneling solutions, the demand for Open TBMs is expected to rise, contributing to their positive market prospects.
The Global Info Research report includes an overview of the development of the Open Tunnel Boring Machine industry chain, the market status of Highway (Hazardous Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine, Firm Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine), Railway (Hazardous Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine, Firm Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Open Tunnel Boring Machine.
Regionally, the report analyzes the Open Tunnel Boring Machine markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Open Tunnel Boring Machine market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Open Tunnel Boring Machine market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Open Tunnel Boring Machine industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (Units), revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., Hazardous Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine, Firm Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Open Tunnel Boring Machine market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Open Tunnel Boring Machine market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Open Tunnel Boring Machine market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to Open Tunnel Boring Machine:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual Open Tunnel Boring Machine manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Open Tunnel Boring Machine This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Highway, Railway).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Open Tunnel Boring Machine. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Open Tunnel Boring Machine areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Open Tunnel Boring Machine market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
Market Segmentation
Open Tunnel Boring Machine market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
Hazardous Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine
Firm Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine
Market segment by Application
Highway
Railway
Subway
Others
Major players covered
China Railway Group
China Railway Construction Corporation
Northern Heavy Industries
Liaoning Conscience Industrial
Herrenknecht
Robbins
Terratec
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Open Tunnel Boring Machine product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Open Tunnel Boring Machine, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Open Tunnel Boring Machine from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Open Tunnel Boring Machine competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Open Tunnel Boring Machine breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Open Tunnel Boring Machine market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Open Tunnel Boring Machine.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Open Tunnel Boring Machine sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
The global Open Tunnel Boring Machine market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period.
The Open Tunnel Boring Machine is a type of tunneling equipment used to excavate tunnels in soft ground or loose soils. Unlike other tunnel boring machines that operate within a closed cutterhead, the Open TBM has an open-faced cutterhead that allows for continuous excavation and removal of the soil. As the machine moves forward, it uses cutting tools to break the soil, and then the excavated material is transported through a conveyor belt or auger system to the surface. This method is suitable for tunnels with minimal groundwater or stable soil conditions. Open TBMs are commonly used in utility installations, sewer construction, and small-scale tunneling projects.
The market prospects for Open Tunnel Boring Machines are promising, primarily driven by the increasing demand for efficient and cost-effective tunnel excavation in soft ground conditions. These machines offer advantages such as continuous excavation, quick removal of excavated soil, and suitability for stable soil conditions with minimal groundwater. The growing demand for utility installations, sewer construction, and small-scale tunneling projects further fuels the market for Open TBMs. Additionally, ongoing urbanization projects and infrastructure development in emerging economies present significant growth opportunities. As governments and construction companies seek faster and safer tunneling solutions, the demand for Open TBMs is expected to rise, contributing to their positive market prospects.
The Global Info Research report includes an overview of the development of the Open Tunnel Boring Machine industry chain, the market status of Highway (Hazardous Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine, Firm Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine), Railway (Hazardous Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine, Firm Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Open Tunnel Boring Machine.
Regionally, the report analyzes the Open Tunnel Boring Machine markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Open Tunnel Boring Machine market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Open Tunnel Boring Machine market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Open Tunnel Boring Machine industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (Units), revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., Hazardous Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine, Firm Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Open Tunnel Boring Machine market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Open Tunnel Boring Machine market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Open Tunnel Boring Machine market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to Open Tunnel Boring Machine:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual Open Tunnel Boring Machine manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Open Tunnel Boring Machine This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Highway, Railway).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Open Tunnel Boring Machine. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Open Tunnel Boring Machine areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Open Tunnel Boring Machine market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
Market Segmentation
Open Tunnel Boring Machine market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
Hazardous Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine
Firm Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine
Market segment by Application
Highway
Railway
Subway
Others
Major players covered
China Railway Group
China Railway Construction Corporation
Northern Heavy Industries
Liaoning Conscience Industrial
Herrenknecht
Robbins
Terratec
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Open Tunnel Boring Machine product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Open Tunnel Boring Machine, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Open Tunnel Boring Machine from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Open Tunnel Boring Machine competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Open Tunnel Boring Machine breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Open Tunnel Boring Machine market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Open Tunnel Boring Machine.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Open Tunnel Boring Machine sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Index1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Open Tunnel Boring Machine
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Hazardous Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine
1.3.3 Firm Rock Open Tunnel Boring Machine
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Highway
1.4.3 Railway
1.4.4 Subway
1.4.5 Others
1.5 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 China Railway Group
2.1.1 China Railway Group Details
2.1.2 China Railway Group Major Business
2.1.3 China Railway Group Open Tunnel Boring Machine Product and Services
2.1.4 China Railway Group Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 China Railway Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 China Railway Construction Corporation
2.2.1 China Railway Construction Corporation Details
2.2.2 China Railway Construction Corporation Major Business
2.2.3 China Railway Construction Corporation Open Tunnel Boring Machine Product and Services
2.2.4 China Railway Construction Corporation Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 China Railway Construction Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Northern Heavy Industries
2.3.1 Northern Heavy Industries Details
2.3.2 Northern Heavy Industries Major Business
2.3.3 Northern Heavy Industries Open Tunnel Boring Machine Product and Services
2.3.4 Northern Heavy Industries Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Northern Heavy Industries Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Liaoning Conscience Industrial
2.4.1 Liaoning Conscience Industrial Details
2.4.2 Liaoning Conscience Industrial Major Business
2.4.3 Liaoning Conscience Industrial Open Tunnel Boring Machine Product and Services
2.4.4 Liaoning Conscience Industrial Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Liaoning Conscience Industrial Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Herrenknecht
2.5.1 Herrenknecht Details
2.5.2 Herrenknecht Major Business
2.5.3 Herrenknecht Open Tunnel Boring Machine Product and Services
2.5.4 Herrenknecht Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Herrenknecht Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Robbins
2.6.1 Robbins Details
2.6.2 Robbins Major Business
2.6.3 Robbins Open Tunnel Boring Machine Product and Services
2.6.4 Robbins Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Robbins Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Terratec
2.7.1 Terratec Details
2.7.2 Terratec Major Business
2.7.3 Terratec Open Tunnel Boring Machine Product and Services
2.7.4 Terratec Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Terratec Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Kawasaki Heavy Industries
2.8.1 Kawasaki Heavy Industries Details
2.8.2 Kawasaki Heavy Industries Major Business
2.8.3 Kawasaki Heavy Industries Open Tunnel Boring Machine Product and Services
2.8.4 Kawasaki Heavy Industries Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Kawasaki Heavy Industries Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Open Tunnel Boring Machine by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Open Tunnel Boring Machine by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Open Tunnel Boring Machine Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Open Tunnel Boring Machine Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Open Tunnel Boring Machine Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market Drivers
12.2 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Market Restraints
12.3 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Open Tunnel Boring Machine and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Open Tunnel Boring Machine
13.3 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Production Process
13.4 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Typical Distributors
14.3 Open Tunnel Boring Machine Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
Published By : GlobalInfoResearch
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