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Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Research Report 2024

Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Research Report 2024

Publishing Date : Jan, 2024

License Type :
 

Report Code : 1600024

No of Pages : 130

Synopsis
A typical expansion joint is comprised of one or more metal bellows (most commonly stainless steel) or from materials such as rubber, fabric or plastic such as PTFE. While materials such as rubber, plastic and fabric have their limitations, metal is the most versatile of all materials. Metals are suitable for use at high temperatures, have high strength properties and are resistant to corrosion.
The global Pipeline Expansion Joints market was valued at US$ 1815 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 2031 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 1.6% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Global pipeline expansion joints main manufactuers include Trelleborg, Witzenmann, Senior Flexonics, Teadit Group and Hyspan Precision, etc., totally holding a share for 36% of the market. Europe is the largest market of pipeline expansion joints, with a share about 27%. As for the types of products, it can be divided into expansion joints, metallic expansion joints, rubber expansion joints and others. The most common product is metallic expansion joints, with a share over 74%. In terms of applications, it is widely used in power engineering, petrochemical, heavy industry and others. The most commom application is in heavy industry, with a share over 36%.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Pipeline Expansion Joints, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Pipeline Expansion Joints.
Report Scope
The Pipeline Expansion Joints market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Tons) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Pipeline Expansion Joints market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Pipeline Expansion Joints manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Trelleborg
Witzenmann
Senior Flexonics
Teadit Group
Hyspan Precision
HKR
BOA Holding
Pyrotek
AEROSUN-TOLA
EagleBurgmann
EBAA Iron
Metraflex
U.S. Bellows
Flexider
Macoga
Spiroflex
Holz Rubber Company
Anant Engineering & Fabricators
Osaka Rasenkan Kogyo
Kadant Unaflex
Microflex
Flexicraft Industries
Tofle
Viking Johnson
Romac Industries
Ditec
Teddington Engineered
Segment by Type
Fabric Expansion Joints
Metallic Expansion Joints
Rubber Expansion Joints
Others
Segment by Application
Power Engineering
Petrochemical
Heavy Industry
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Brazil
South Korea
India
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Pipeline Expansion Joints manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Pipeline Expansion Joints by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Pipeline Expansion Joints in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Index
1 Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Pipeline Expansion Joints Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Fabric Expansion Joints
1.2.3 Metallic Expansion Joints
1.2.4 Rubber Expansion Joints
1.2.5 Others
1.3 Pipeline Expansion Joints Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Power Engineering
1.3.3 Petrochemical
1.3.4 Heavy Industry
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Pipeline Expansion Joints, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Pipeline Expansion Joints, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Pipeline Expansion Joints, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Pipeline Expansion Joints, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Pipeline Expansion Joints Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Pipeline Expansion Joints Production by Region
3.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Pipeline Expansion Joints by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Pipeline Expansion Joints by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.5 Brazil Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.6 South Korea Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.7 India Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Pipeline Expansion Joints Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Pipeline Expansion Joints Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Trelleborg
7.1.1 Trelleborg Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.1.2 Trelleborg Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Trelleborg Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Trelleborg Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Trelleborg Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Witzenmann
7.2.1 Witzenmann Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.2.2 Witzenmann Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Witzenmann Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Witzenmann Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Witzenmann Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Senior Flexonics
7.3.1 Senior Flexonics Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.3.2 Senior Flexonics Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Senior Flexonics Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Senior Flexonics Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Senior Flexonics Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Teadit Group
7.4.1 Teadit Group Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.4.2 Teadit Group Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Teadit Group Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Teadit Group Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Teadit Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Hyspan Precision
7.5.1 Hyspan Precision Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.5.2 Hyspan Precision Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Hyspan Precision Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Hyspan Precision Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Hyspan Precision Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 HKR
7.6.1 HKR Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.6.2 HKR Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.6.3 HKR Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 HKR Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 HKR Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 BOA Holding
7.7.1 BOA Holding Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.7.2 BOA Holding Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.7.3 BOA Holding Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 BOA Holding Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 BOA Holding Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Pyrotek
7.8.1 Pyrotek Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.8.2 Pyrotek Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Pyrotek Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Pyrotek Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Pyrotek Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 AEROSUN-TOLA
7.9.1 AEROSUN-TOLA Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.9.2 AEROSUN-TOLA Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.9.3 AEROSUN-TOLA Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 AEROSUN-TOLA Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 AEROSUN-TOLA Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 EagleBurgmann
7.10.1 EagleBurgmann Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.10.2 EagleBurgmann Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.10.3 EagleBurgmann Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 EagleBurgmann Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 EagleBurgmann Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 EBAA Iron
7.11.1 EBAA Iron Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.11.2 EBAA Iron Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.11.3 EBAA Iron Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 EBAA Iron Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 EBAA Iron Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Metraflex
7.12.1 Metraflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.12.2 Metraflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Metraflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Metraflex Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Metraflex Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 U.S. Bellows
7.13.1 U.S. Bellows Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.13.2 U.S. Bellows Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.13.3 U.S. Bellows Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 U.S. Bellows Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 U.S. Bellows Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Flexider
7.14.1 Flexider Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.14.2 Flexider Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Flexider Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Flexider Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Flexider Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Macoga
7.15.1 Macoga Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.15.2 Macoga Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Macoga Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 Macoga Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 Macoga Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Spiroflex
7.16.1 Spiroflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.16.2 Spiroflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Spiroflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 Spiroflex Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 Spiroflex Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Holz Rubber Company
7.17.1 Holz Rubber Company Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.17.2 Holz Rubber Company Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Holz Rubber Company Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 Holz Rubber Company Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 Holz Rubber Company Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Anant Engineering & Fabricators
7.18.1 Anant Engineering & Fabricators Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.18.2 Anant Engineering & Fabricators Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Anant Engineering & Fabricators Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 Anant Engineering & Fabricators Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 Anant Engineering & Fabricators Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Osaka Rasenkan Kogyo
7.19.1 Osaka Rasenkan Kogyo Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.19.2 Osaka Rasenkan Kogyo Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Osaka Rasenkan Kogyo Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Osaka Rasenkan Kogyo Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 Osaka Rasenkan Kogyo Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Kadant Unaflex
7.20.1 Kadant Unaflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.20.2 Kadant Unaflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Kadant Unaflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.20.4 Kadant Unaflex Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 Kadant Unaflex Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 Microflex
7.21.1 Microflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.21.2 Microflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.21.3 Microflex Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.21.4 Microflex Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 Microflex Recent Developments/Updates
7.22 Flexicraft Industries
7.22.1 Flexicraft Industries Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.22.2 Flexicraft Industries Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.22.3 Flexicraft Industries Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.22.4 Flexicraft Industries Main Business and Markets Served
7.22.5 Flexicraft Industries Recent Developments/Updates
7.23 Tofle
7.23.1 Tofle Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.23.2 Tofle Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.23.3 Tofle Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.23.4 Tofle Main Business and Markets Served
7.23.5 Tofle Recent Developments/Updates
7.24 Viking Johnson
7.24.1 Viking Johnson Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.24.2 Viking Johnson Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.24.3 Viking Johnson Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.24.4 Viking Johnson Main Business and Markets Served
7.24.5 Viking Johnson Recent Developments/Updates
7.25 Romac Industries
7.25.1 Romac Industries Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.25.2 Romac Industries Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.25.3 Romac Industries Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.25.4 Romac Industries Main Business and Markets Served
7.25.5 Romac Industries Recent Developments/Updates
7.26 Ditec
7.26.1 Ditec Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.26.2 Ditec Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.26.3 Ditec Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.26.4 Ditec Main Business and Markets Served
7.26.5 Ditec Recent Developments/Updates
7.27 Teddington Engineered
7.27.1 Teddington Engineered Pipeline Expansion Joints Corporation Information
7.27.2 Teddington Engineered Pipeline Expansion Joints Product Portfolio
7.27.3 Teddington Engineered Pipeline Expansion Joints Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.27.4 Teddington Engineered Main Business and Markets Served
7.27.5 Teddington Engineered Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Pipeline Expansion Joints Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Pipeline Expansion Joints Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Pipeline Expansion Joints Production Mode & Process
8.4 Pipeline Expansion Joints Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Pipeline Expansion Joints Sales Channels
8.4.2 Pipeline Expansion Joints Distributors
8.5 Pipeline Expansion Joints Customers
9 Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Dynamics
9.1 Pipeline Expansion Joints Industry Trends
9.2 Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Drivers
9.3 Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Challenges
9.4 Pipeline Expansion Joints Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer

Published By : QY Research

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