Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Prostate Biopsy System
1.2 Classification of Prostate Biopsy System by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Size by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
1.2.3 3D Imaging
1.2.4 Navigation System
1.3 Global Prostate Biopsy System Market by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Size by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Hospitals
1.3.3 Ambulatory Surgical Center(ASCs)
1.3.4 Diagnostic Centers
1.4 Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Size & Forecast
1.5 Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.5.1 Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.5.2 Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Size by Region, (2017-2022)
1.5.3 North America Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.4 Europe Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.6 South America Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Prostate Biopsy System Market Drivers
1.6.2 Prostate Biopsy System Market Restraints
1.6.3 Prostate Biopsy System Trends Analysis
2 Company Profiles
2.1 Bard
2.1.1 Bard Details
2.1.2 Bard Major Business
2.1.3 Bard Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.1.4 Bard Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.1.5 Bard Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 BD
2.2.1 BD Details
2.2.2 BD Major Business
2.2.3 BD Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.2.4 BD Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2.5 BD Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 Argon Medical Devices
2.3.1 Argon Medical Devices Details
2.3.2 Argon Medical Devices Major Business
2.3.3 Argon Medical Devices Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.3.4 Argon Medical Devices Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3.5 Argon Medical Devices Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.4 Invivo
2.4.1 Invivo Details
2.4.2 Invivo Major Business
2.4.3 Invivo Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.4.4 Invivo Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4.5 Invivo Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.5 Cook Medical
2.5.1 Cook Medical Details
2.5.2 Cook Medical Major Business
2.5.3 Cook Medical Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.5.4 Cook Medical Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5.5 Cook Medical Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.6 TSK
2.6.1 TSK Details
2.6.2 TSK Major Business
2.6.3 TSK Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.6.4 TSK Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6.5 TSK Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.7 UROMED
2.7.1 UROMED Details
2.7.2 UROMED Major Business
2.7.3 UROMED Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.7.4 UROMED Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7.5 UROMED Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.8 Biomedical
2.8.1 Biomedical Details
2.8.2 Biomedical Major Business
2.8.3 Biomedical Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.8.4 Biomedical Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8.5 Biomedical Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.9 Sterylab
2.9.1 Sterylab Details
2.9.2 Sterylab Major Business
2.9.3 Sterylab Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.9.4 Sterylab Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.9.5 Sterylab Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.10 Amecath
2.10.1 Amecath Details
2.10.2 Amecath Major Business
2.10.3 Amecath Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.10.4 Amecath Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.10.5 Amecath Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.11 Geotekmedical
2.11.1 Geotekmedical Details
2.11.2 Geotekmedical Major Business
2.11.3 Geotekmedical Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
2.11.4 Geotekmedical Prostate Biopsy System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.11.5 Geotekmedical Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
3.1 Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Share by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 Prostate Biopsy System Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.2 Top 10 Prostate Biopsy System Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 Prostate Biopsy System Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
3.4 Prostate Biopsy System Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 Prostate Biopsy System New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 Market Size Segment by Type
4.1 Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
5.1 Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
6.1 North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.2 North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 North America Prostate Biopsy System Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.2 United States Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.3 Canada Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.4 Mexico Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe Prostate Biopsy System Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 Germany Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.3 France Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Russia Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.6 Italy Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.2 China Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Japan Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 South Korea Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 India Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Australia Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 South America Prostate Biopsy System Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Brazil Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.3 Argentina Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 Middle East & Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Prostate Biopsy System Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Turkey Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 UAE Prostate Biopsy System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Research Findings and Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 2. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 3. Global Market Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2017 VS 2021 VS 2028)
Table 4. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million) by Region (2017-2022)
Table 5. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 6. Bard Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 7. Bard Major Business
Table 8. Bard Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 9. Bard Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 10. BD Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 11. BD Major Business
Table 12. BD Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 13. BD Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 14. Argon Medical Devices Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 15. Argon Medical Devices Major Business
Table 16. Argon Medical Devices Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 17. Argon Medical Devices Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 18. Invivo Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 19. Invivo Major Business
Table 20. Invivo Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 21. Invivo Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 22. Cook Medical Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 23. Cook Medical Major Business
Table 24. Cook Medical Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 25. Cook Medical Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 26. TSK Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 27. TSK Major Business
Table 28. TSK Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 29. TSK Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 30. UROMED Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 31. UROMED Major Business
Table 32. UROMED Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 33. UROMED Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 34. Biomedical Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 35. Biomedical Major Business
Table 36. Biomedical Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 37. Biomedical Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 38. Sterylab Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 39. Sterylab Major Business
Table 40. Sterylab Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 41. Sterylab Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 42. Amecath Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 43. Amecath Major Business
Table 44. Amecath Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 45. Amecath Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 46. Geotekmedical Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 47. Geotekmedical Major Business
Table 48. Geotekmedical Prostate Biopsy System Product and Solutions
Table 49. Geotekmedical Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 50. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 51. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Share by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 52. Breakdown of Prostate Biopsy System by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 53. Prostate Biopsy System Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
Table 54. Prostate Biopsy System Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 55. Prostate Biopsy System New Entrants and Expansion Plans
Table 56. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2017-2022)
Table 57. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 58. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 59. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
Table 60. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 61. North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 62. North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 63. North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 64. North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 65. North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 66. North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 67. Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 68. Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 71. Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 72. Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 79. South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 80. South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 81. South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 82. South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 83. South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 84. South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Prostate Biopsy System Picture
Figure 2. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. 3D Imaging
Figure 4. Navigation System
Figure 5. Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. Hospitals Picture
Figure 7. Ambulatory Surgical Center(ASCs) Picture
Figure 8. Diagnostic Centers Picture
Figure 9. Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Size, (USD Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 10. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 11. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 12. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 13. North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 14. Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 15. Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 16. South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 17. Middle East and Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 18. Prostate Biopsy System Market Drivers
Figure 19. Prostate Biopsy System Market Restraints
Figure 20. Prostate Biopsy System Market Trends
Figure 21. Bard Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 22. BD Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 23. Argon Medical Devices Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 24. Invivo Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 25. Cook Medical Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 26. TSK Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 27. UROMED Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 28. Biomedical Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 29. Sterylab Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 30. Amecath Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 31. Geotekmedical Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 32. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Share by Players in 2021
Figure 33. Prostate Biopsy System Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 34. Global Top 3 Players Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share in 2021
Figure 35. Global Top 10 Players Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share in 2021
Figure 36. Key Players Market Share Trend (Top 3 Market Share: 2020 VS 2021 VS 2022)
Figure 37. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Share by Type in 2021
Figure 38. Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Figure 39. Global Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Share by Application in 2021
Figure 40. Global Prostate Biopsy System Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Figure 41. North America Prostate Biopsy System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America Prostate Biopsy System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 43. North America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 44. United States Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Canada Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Mexico Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Europe Prostate Biopsy System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Europe Prostate Biopsy System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Europe Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Germany Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. France Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. United Kingdom Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Russia Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Italy Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 58. China Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Japan Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. South Korea Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. India Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Southeast Asia Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Australia Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. South America Prostate Biopsy System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 65. South America Prostate Biopsy System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 67. Brazil Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Middle East and Africa Prostate Biopsy System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Middle East and Africa Prostate Biopsy System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Middle East and Africa Prostate Biopsy System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Turkey Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Saudi Arabia Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. UAE Prostate Biopsy System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Methodology
Figure 76. Research Process and Data Source