Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Subjective Refraction Units
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Desktop Screen
1.3.3 Handheld Screen
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Optical Shop
1.4.3 Hospitals
1.4.4 Others
1.5 Global Subjective Refraction Units Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Subjective Refraction Units Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Reichert
2.1.1 Reichert Details
2.1.2 Reichert Major Business
2.1.3 Reichert Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.1.4 Reichert Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Reichert Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Topcon
2.2.1 Topcon Details
2.2.2 Topcon Major Business
2.2.3 Topcon Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.2.4 Topcon Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 Topcon Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Nidek
2.3.1 Nidek Details
2.3.2 Nidek Major Business
2.3.3 Nidek Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.3.4 Nidek Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Nidek Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Zeiss
2.4.1 Zeiss Details
2.4.2 Zeiss Major Business
2.4.3 Zeiss Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.4.4 Zeiss Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Zeiss Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Rexxam
2.5.1 Rexxam Details
2.5.2 Rexxam Major Business
2.5.3 Rexxam Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.5.4 Rexxam Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Rexxam Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Essilor
2.6.1 Essilor Details
2.6.2 Essilor Major Business
2.6.3 Essilor Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.6.4 Essilor Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Essilor Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Huvitz
2.7.1 Huvitz Details
2.7.2 Huvitz Major Business
2.7.3 Huvitz Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.7.4 Huvitz Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Huvitz Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Marco
2.8.1 Marco Details
2.8.2 Marco Major Business
2.8.3 Marco Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.8.4 Marco Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Marco Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Luneau Technology
2.9.1 Luneau Technology Details
2.9.2 Luneau Technology Major Business
2.9.3 Luneau Technology Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.9.4 Luneau Technology Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Luneau Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Righton
2.10.1 Righton Details
2.10.2 Righton Major Business
2.10.3 Righton Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.10.4 Righton Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Righton Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Ming Sing Optical
2.11.1 Ming Sing Optical Details
2.11.2 Ming Sing Optical Major Business
2.11.3 Ming Sing Optical Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.11.4 Ming Sing Optical Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Ming Sing Optical Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Shanghai Supore
2.12.1 Shanghai Supore Details
2.12.2 Shanghai Supore Major Business
2.12.3 Shanghai Supore Subjective Refraction Units Product and Services
2.12.4 Shanghai Supore Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Shanghai Supore Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Subjective Refraction Units by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Subjective Refraction Units Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Subjective Refraction Units Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Subjective Refraction Units by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Subjective Refraction Units Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Subjective Refraction Units Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Subjective Refraction Units Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Subjective Refraction Units Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Subjective Refraction Units Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Subjective Refraction Units Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Subjective Refraction Units Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Subjective Refraction Units Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Subjective Refraction Units Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Subjective Refraction Units Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Subjective Refraction Units Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Subjective Refraction Units Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Subjective Refraction Units Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Subjective Refraction Units Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Subjective Refraction Units Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Subjective Refraction Units Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Subjective Refraction Units Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Subjective Refraction Units Market Drivers
12.2 Subjective Refraction Units Market Restraints
12.3 Subjective Refraction Units Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Subjective Refraction Units and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Subjective Refraction Units
13.3 Subjective Refraction Units Production Process
13.4 Subjective Refraction Units Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Subjective Refraction Units Typical Distributors
14.3 Subjective Refraction Units Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer