Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Telehealth Technology
1.2 Classification of Telehealth Technology by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Telehealth Technology Market Size by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
1.2.3 Software
1.2.4 Hardware
1.2.5 Service
1.3 Global Telehealth Technology Market by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Telehealth Technology Market Size by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Hospitals
1.3.3 Clinics
1.3.4 Diagnostic Centers
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Telehealth Technology Market Size & Forecast
1.5 Global Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.5.1 Global Telehealth Technology Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.5.2 Global Telehealth Technology Market Size by Region, (2017-2022)
1.5.3 North America Telehealth Technology Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.4 Europe Telehealth Technology Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.6 South America Telehealth Technology Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Telehealth Technology Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Telehealth Technology Market Drivers
1.6.2 Telehealth Technology Market Restraints
1.6.3 Telehealth Technology Trends Analysis
2 Company Profiles
2.1 Medtronic
2.1.1 Medtronic Details
2.1.2 Medtronic Major Business
2.1.3 Medtronic Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.1.4 Medtronic Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.1.5 Medtronic Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 Siemens Healthineers
2.2.1 Siemens Healthineers Details
2.2.2 Siemens Healthineers Major Business
2.2.3 Siemens Healthineers Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.2.4 Siemens Healthineers Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2.5 Siemens Healthineers Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 Philips Healthcare
2.3.1 Philips Healthcare Details
2.3.2 Philips Healthcare Major Business
2.3.3 Philips Healthcare Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.3.4 Philips Healthcare Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3.5 Philips Healthcare Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.4 Teladoc Health
2.4.1 Teladoc Health Details
2.4.2 Teladoc Health Major Business
2.4.3 Teladoc Health Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.4.4 Teladoc Health Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4.5 Teladoc Health Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.5 Aerotel Medical Systems
2.5.1 Aerotel Medical Systems Details
2.5.2 Aerotel Medical Systems Major Business
2.5.3 Aerotel Medical Systems Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.5.4 Aerotel Medical Systems Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5.5 Aerotel Medical Systems Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.6 AMD Global Telemedicine
2.6.1 AMD Global Telemedicine Details
2.6.2 AMD Global Telemedicine Major Business
2.6.3 AMD Global Telemedicine Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.6.4 AMD Global Telemedicine Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6.5 AMD Global Telemedicine Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.7 InTouch Technologies
2.7.1 InTouch Technologies Details
2.7.2 InTouch Technologies Major Business
2.7.3 InTouch Technologies Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.7.4 InTouch Technologies Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7.5 InTouch Technologies Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.8 Vidyo
2.8.1 Vidyo Details
2.8.2 Vidyo Major Business
2.8.3 Vidyo Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.8.4 Vidyo Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8.5 Vidyo Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.9 Resideo Technologies
2.9.1 Resideo Technologies Details
2.9.2 Resideo Technologies Major Business
2.9.3 Resideo Technologies Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.9.4 Resideo Technologies Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.9.5 Resideo Technologies Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.10 Cerner Corporation
2.10.1 Cerner Corporation Details
2.10.2 Cerner Corporation Major Business
2.10.3 Cerner Corporation Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.10.4 Cerner Corporation Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.10.5 Cerner Corporation Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.11 Aerotel Medical Systems
2.11.1 Aerotel Medical Systems Details
2.11.2 Aerotel Medical Systems Major Business
2.11.3 Aerotel Medical Systems Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
2.11.4 Aerotel Medical Systems Telehealth Technology Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.11.5 Aerotel Medical Systems Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
3.1 Global Telehealth Technology Revenue and Share by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 Telehealth Technology Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.2 Top 10 Telehealth Technology Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 Telehealth Technology Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
3.4 Telehealth Technology Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 Telehealth Technology New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 Market Size Segment by Type
4.1 Global Telehealth Technology Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Telehealth Technology Market Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
5.1 Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Telehealth Technology Market Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
6.1 North America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.2 North America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 North America Telehealth Technology Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.2 United States Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.3 Canada Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.4 Mexico Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe Telehealth Technology Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 Germany Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.3 France Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Russia Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.6 Italy Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.2 China Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Japan Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 South Korea Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 India Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Australia Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 South America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 South America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 South America Telehealth Technology Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Brazil Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.3 Argentina Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 Middle East & Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Telehealth Technology Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Turkey Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 UAE Telehealth Technology Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Research Findings and Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 2. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 3. Global Market Telehealth Technology Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2017 VS 2021 VS 2028)
Table 4. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million) by Region (2017-2022)
Table 5. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 6. Medtronic Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 7. Medtronic Major Business
Table 8. Medtronic Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 9. Medtronic Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 10. Siemens Healthineers Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 11. Siemens Healthineers Major Business
Table 12. Siemens Healthineers Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 13. Siemens Healthineers Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 14. Philips Healthcare Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 15. Philips Healthcare Major Business
Table 16. Philips Healthcare Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 17. Philips Healthcare Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 18. Teladoc Health Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 19. Teladoc Health Major Business
Table 20. Teladoc Health Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 21. Teladoc Health Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 22. Aerotel Medical Systems Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 23. Aerotel Medical Systems Major Business
Table 24. Aerotel Medical Systems Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 25. Aerotel Medical Systems Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 26. AMD Global Telemedicine Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 27. AMD Global Telemedicine Major Business
Table 28. AMD Global Telemedicine Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 29. AMD Global Telemedicine Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 30. InTouch Technologies Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 31. InTouch Technologies Major Business
Table 32. InTouch Technologies Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 33. InTouch Technologies Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 34. Vidyo Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 35. Vidyo Major Business
Table 36. Vidyo Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 37. Vidyo Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 38. Resideo Technologies Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 39. Resideo Technologies Major Business
Table 40. Resideo Technologies Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 41. Resideo Technologies Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 42. Cerner Corporation Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 43. Cerner Corporation Major Business
Table 44. Cerner Corporation Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 45. Cerner Corporation Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 46. Aerotel Medical Systems Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 47. Aerotel Medical Systems Major Business
Table 48. Aerotel Medical Systems Telehealth Technology Product and Solutions
Table 49. Aerotel Medical Systems Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 50. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 51. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Share by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 52. Breakdown of Telehealth Technology by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 53. Telehealth Technology Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
Table 54. Telehealth Technology Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 55. Telehealth Technology New Entrants and Expansion Plans
Table 56. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2017-2022)
Table 57. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 58. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 59. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
Table 60. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 61. North America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 62. North America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 63. North America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 64. North America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 65. North America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 66. North America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 67. Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 68. Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 71. Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 72. Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 79. South America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 80. South America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 81. South America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 82. South America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 83. South America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 84. South America Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Telehealth Technology Picture
Figure 2. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Software
Figure 4. Hardware
Figure 5. Service
Figure 6. Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 7. Hospitals Picture
Figure 8. Clinics Picture
Figure 9. Diagnostic Centers Picture
Figure 10. Others Picture
Figure 11. Global Telehealth Technology Market Size, (USD Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 12. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 14. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 15. North America Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 16. Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 17. Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 18. South America Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 19. Middle East and Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 20. Telehealth Technology Market Drivers
Figure 21. Telehealth Technology Market Restraints
Figure 22. Telehealth Technology Market Trends
Figure 23. Medtronic Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 24. Siemens Healthineers Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 25. Philips Healthcare Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 26. Teladoc Health Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 27. Aerotel Medical Systems Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 28. AMD Global Telemedicine Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 29. InTouch Technologies Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 30. Vidyo Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 31. Resideo Technologies Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 32. Cerner Corporation Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 33. Aerotel Medical Systems Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 34. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Share by Players in 2021
Figure 35. Telehealth Technology Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 36. Global Top 3 Players Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share in 2021
Figure 37. Global Top 10 Players Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share in 2021
Figure 38. Key Players Market Share Trend (Top 3 Market Share: 2020 VS 2021 VS 2022)
Figure 39. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Share by Type in 2021
Figure 40. Global Telehealth Technology Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Figure 41. Global Telehealth Technology Revenue Share by Application in 2021
Figure 42. Global Telehealth Technology Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Figure 43. North America Telehealth Technology Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 44. North America Telehealth Technology Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 45. North America Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 46. United States Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Canada Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Mexico Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Europe Telehealth Technology Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Europe Telehealth Technology Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Europe Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Germany Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. France Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. United Kingdom Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Russia Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Italy Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 60. China Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Japan Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. South Korea Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. India Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Southeast Asia Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Australia Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. South America Telehealth Technology Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 67. South America Telehealth Technology Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 68. South America Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 69. Brazil Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Argentina Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Middle East and Africa Telehealth Technology Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East and Africa Telehealth Technology Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Middle East and Africa Telehealth Technology Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Turkey Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. UAE Telehealth Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Methodology
Figure 78. Research Process and Data Source