The Market Reports

Call: +1-631-407-1315 / +91-750-729-1479
Email: sales@themarketreports.com

Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Research Report 2025

Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Research Report 2025

Publishing Date : Mar, 2025

License Type :
 

Report Code : 1785248

No of Pages : 101

Synopsis
Vacuum induction melting and inert gas atomization is the leading process for production of a variety of high-performance metal powders and essential for quality manufacturing of Ni-based super-alloys as well as Fe-, Co-, Cr-based and other special alloy powders. In the VIGA system, a vacuum induction melting unit is integrated with an inert gas atomization unit. The starting materials are melted using electromagnetic induction which couples electrical power into the crucible/material under vacuum or in an inert gas atmosphere. Once the desired melt homogeneity and chemical composition have been achieved, the material is poured into a tundish by crucible tilting. The fine metal stream flowing from the tundish orifice into the atomization nozzle system is subject to a high-pressure, inert-gas jet and then atomized. The combination of molten metal and gas jet creates a spray of micro-droplets that solidifies in the atomization tower and forms fine powder with spherical shape.
VIGA is where the melting and pouring of the alloy prior to atomisation is carried out in a vacuum chamber, to allow the production of the most oxidation-sensitive and reactive alloys, especially Fe-, Ni- and Co-based alloys containing Al, titanium and rare earths. This includes ‘superalloys’ such as IN718, maraging steels and M-Cr-Al-Y alloys. This technique was developed from the 1950s and 1960s when there was a push to explore the potential benefits of rapid solidification (RS) to allow the production of more highly alloyed superalloys for aerospace and defence applications. This proved to be a very challenging field of application but, after several decades of development, is now absorbing many thousands of tonnes per year of VIGA-produced superalloy powders. This intensive development has meant that the technology lends itself well to producing powders for HIP, MIM and AM. Oxygen contents in the 50–200 ppm range are achievable. Particle shape is, again, spherical with mis-shapes. Particle sizes are as for IGA.
By 1940, air atomisation was a well-established process for the production of zinc, aluminium, and probably also copper/brass/bronze powders. During World War Two, German engineers applied it to pig iron for iron powder production using the RZ process (Roheisen Zunder-Verfahren or ‘pig iron ignition process’). In the 1950s, W D Jones in the UK worked on inert gas atomisation as well as water atomisation and, by the 1960s, plants were being built for thermal spray alloy powder production of the NiCrBSi self-fluxing type. The development of Powder Metallurgy of high alloys and the concept of Rapid Solidification (RS) for refinement of microstructures led to the construction in Sweden of inert gas atomisers for tool steels, which went commercial on a 1–2 t scale in the 1970s. At the same time, the US government invested heavily in R&D on RS superalloys for aerospace and the first Vacuum Inert Gas Atomiser (VIGA) units were constructed with 100–300 kg capacity.
Since then, the use of inert gas atomisation (IGA) with air melting, as well as VIGA, has become widespread in use for thermal spray powders, PM superalloys, AM powders, and MIM powders. VIGA production of superalloy powders in the US alone now amounts to something in the order of 10–20 kt/year.
Inert gas atomisation is the method of choice for more demanding applications, such as MIM, AM, HIP, HVOF, brazing pastes, etc. Nitrogen is the most economic option, but argon is also used on reactive alloys like superalloys and titanium. Helium is used mostly in the production of aluminium and magnesium powders, but there is currently a huge incentive to switch to argon due to the unstable supply and high cost of helium. Total installed capacity of IGA and VIGA probably approaches 100 kt/ year, with large numbers of plants in different countries and industries. They range from tiny plants for a few kgs of precious metal brazing alloy to 3 t/h continuous plants for tool steel production. The fact that they are mostly processing relatively valuable metals and alloys (high value-added, large margin applications) makes small, local, plants economically feasible as opposed to iron powder plants, where low cost and economy of scale is imperative.
The global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology market was valued at US$ 71 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 171.2 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 14.0% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Global 5 largest manufacturers of Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology are ALD, PSI, Arcast, Consarc and ACME, which make up about 80%. Among them, ALD is the leader with about 25% market share.
Americas is the largest market, with a share about 45%, followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific, with share about 30% and 23%. In terms of product type, Medium VIGA Systems (50~250 kg) occupy the largest share of the total market, about 69%. And in terms of product application, the largest application is Metal Powder Manufacturer, followed by Universities and Research Institutes.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology.
Report Scope
The Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
ALD
Consarc
PSI
SMS Group
Arcast
Topcast
Avimetal
VMP
ACME
Zhuzhou ShuangLing
Hunan Skyline
Zhuzhou Hanhe
Segment by Type
Small VIGA Systems (<50 kg)
Medium VIGA Systems (50~250 kg)
Large VIGA Systems (≥250 kg)
Segment by Application
Metal Powder Manufacturer
Universities and Research Institutes
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Index
1 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Small VIGA Systems (<50 kg)
1.2.3 Medium VIGA Systems (50~250 kg)
1.2.4 Large VIGA Systems (≥250 kg)
1.3 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Metal Powder Manufacturer
1.3.3 Universities and Research Institutes
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production by Region
3.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 United States
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 ALD
7.1.1 ALD Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.1.2 ALD Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.1.3 ALD Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 ALD Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 ALD Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Consarc
7.2.1 Consarc Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.2.2 Consarc Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Consarc Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Consarc Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Consarc Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 PSI
7.3.1 PSI Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.3.2 PSI Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.3.3 PSI Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 PSI Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 PSI Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 SMS Group
7.4.1 SMS Group Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.4.2 SMS Group Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.4.3 SMS Group Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 SMS Group Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 SMS Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Arcast
7.5.1 Arcast Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.5.2 Arcast Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Arcast Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Arcast Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Arcast Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Topcast
7.6.1 Topcast Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.6.2 Topcast Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Topcast Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Topcast Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Topcast Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Avimetal
7.7.1 Avimetal Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.7.2 Avimetal Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Avimetal Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 Avimetal Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Avimetal Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 VMP
7.8.1 VMP Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.8.2 VMP Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.8.3 VMP Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 VMP Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 VMP Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 ACME
7.9.1 ACME Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.9.2 ACME Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.9.3 ACME Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 ACME Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 ACME Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Zhuzhou ShuangLing
7.10.1 Zhuzhou ShuangLing Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.10.2 Zhuzhou ShuangLing Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Zhuzhou ShuangLing Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Zhuzhou ShuangLing Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Zhuzhou ShuangLing Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Hunan Skyline
7.11.1 Hunan Skyline Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.11.2 Hunan Skyline Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Hunan Skyline Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Hunan Skyline Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Hunan Skyline Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Zhuzhou Hanhe
7.12.1 Zhuzhou Hanhe Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Corporation Information
7.12.2 Zhuzhou Hanhe Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Zhuzhou Hanhe Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Zhuzhou Hanhe Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Zhuzhou Hanhe Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Production Mode & Process
8.4 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Sales Channels
8.4.2 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Distributors
8.5 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Customers
9 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Dynamics
9.1 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Industry Trends
9.2 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Drivers
9.3 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Challenges
9.4 Vacuum Inert Gas Atomization (VIGA) Processing Technology Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer

Published By : QY Research

Why ‘The Market Reports’