Index
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Property Contract
1.2.3 Will
1.2.4 Document
1.2.5 Others
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Valuables Custody Service Market Growth by Application: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Enterprise
1.3.3 Personal
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Global Valuables Custody Service Market Perspective (2019-2030)
2.2 Valuables Custody Service Growth Trends by Region
2.2.1 Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
2.2.2 Valuables Custody Service Historic Market Size by Region (2019-2024)
2.2.3 Valuables Custody Service Forecasted Market Size by Region (2025-2030)
2.3 Valuables Custody Service Market Dynamics
2.3.1 Valuables Custody Service Industry Trends
2.3.2 Valuables Custody Service Market Drivers
2.3.3 Valuables Custody Service Market Challenges
2.3.4 Valuables Custody Service Market Restraints
3 Competition Landscape by Key Players
3.1 Global Top Valuables Custody Service Players by Revenue
3.1.1 Global Top Valuables Custody Service Players by Revenue (2019-2024)
3.1.2 Global Valuables Custody Service Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Valuables Custody Service Revenue
3.4 Global Valuables Custody Service Market Concentration Ratio
3.4.1 Global Valuables Custody Service Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Valuables Custody Service Revenue in 2023
3.5 Valuables Custody Service Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.6 Key Players Valuables Custody Service Product Solution and Service
3.7 Date of Enter into Valuables Custody Service Market
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Valuables Custody Service Breakdown Data by Type
4.1 Global Valuables Custody Service Historic Market Size by Type (2019-2024)
4.2 Global Valuables Custody Service Forecasted Market Size by Type (2025-2030)
5 Valuables Custody Service Breakdown Data by Application
5.1 Global Valuables Custody Service Historic Market Size by Application (2019-2024)
5.2 Global Valuables Custody Service Forecasted Market Size by Application (2025-2030)
6 North America
6.1 North America Valuables Custody Service Market Size (2019-2030)
6.2 North America Valuables Custody Service Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.3 North America Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
6.4 North America Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
6.5 United States
6.6 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Valuables Custody Service Market Size (2019-2030)
7.2 Europe Valuables Custody Service Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.3 Europe Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
7.4 Europe Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
7.5 Germany
7.6 France
7.7 U.K.
7.8 Italy
7.9 Russia
7.10 Nordic Countries
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Valuables Custody Service Market Size (2019-2030)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Valuables Custody Service Market Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.3 Asia-Pacific Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Region (2019-2024)
8.4 Asia-Pacific Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Region (2025-2030)
8.5 China
8.6 Japan
8.7 South Korea
8.8 Southeast Asia
8.9 India
8.10 Australia
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Valuables Custody Service Market Size (2019-2030)
9.2 Latin America Valuables Custody Service Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
9.3 Latin America Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
9.4 Latin America Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
9.5 Mexico
9.6 Brazil
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Valuables Custody Service Market Size (2019-2030)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Valuables Custody Service Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.3 Middle East & Africa Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
10.4 Middle East & Africa Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
10.5 Turkey
10.6 Saudi Arabia
10.7 UAE
11 Key Players Profiles
11.1 CommBank
11.1.1 CommBank Company Detail
11.1.2 CommBank Business Overview
11.1.3 CommBank Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.1.4 CommBank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.1.5 CommBank Recent Development
11.2 Republic Bank
11.2.1 Republic Bank Company Detail
11.2.2 Republic Bank Business Overview
11.2.3 Republic Bank Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.2.4 Republic Bank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.2.5 Republic Bank Recent Development
11.3 IDBI Bank
11.3.1 IDBI Bank Company Detail
11.3.2 IDBI Bank Business Overview
11.3.3 IDBI Bank Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.3.4 IDBI Bank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.3.5 IDBI Bank Recent Development
11.4 CDO
11.4.1 CDO Company Detail
11.4.2 CDO Business Overview
11.4.3 CDO Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.4.4 CDO Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.4.5 CDO Recent Development
11.5 LaturBank
11.5.1 LaturBank Company Detail
11.5.2 LaturBank Business Overview
11.5.3 LaturBank Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.5.4 LaturBank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.5.5 LaturBank Recent Development
11.6 Metro Bank
11.6.1 Metro Bank Company Detail
11.6.2 Metro Bank Business Overview
11.6.3 Metro Bank Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.6.4 Metro Bank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.6.5 Metro Bank Recent Development
11.7 BCI
11.7.1 BCI Company Detail
11.7.2 BCI Business Overview
11.7.3 BCI Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.7.4 BCI Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.7.5 BCI Recent Development
11.8 BIDV
11.8.1 BIDV Company Detail
11.8.2 BIDV Business Overview
11.8.3 BIDV Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.8.4 BIDV Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.8.5 BIDV Recent Development
11.9 Bank of Baroda Guyana
11.9.1 Bank of Baroda Guyana Company Detail
11.9.2 Bank of Baroda Guyana Business Overview
11.9.3 Bank of Baroda Guyana Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.9.4 Bank of Baroda Guyana Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.9.5 Bank of Baroda Guyana Recent Development
11.10 Britannica Dictionary
11.10.1 Britannica Dictionary Company Detail
11.10.2 Britannica Dictionary Business Overview
11.10.3 Britannica Dictionary Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.10.4 Britannica Dictionary Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.10.5 Britannica Dictionary Recent Development
11.11 Centenary Bank Uganda
11.11.1 Centenary Bank Uganda Company Detail
11.11.2 Centenary Bank Uganda Business Overview
11.11.3 Centenary Bank Uganda Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.11.4 Centenary Bank Uganda Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.11.5 Centenary Bank Uganda Recent Development
11.12 Axis Bank
11.12.1 Axis Bank Company Detail
11.12.2 Axis Bank Business Overview
11.12.3 Axis Bank Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.12.4 Axis Bank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.12.5 Axis Bank Recent Development
11.13 FBC Banking
11.13.1 FBC Banking Company Detail
11.13.2 FBC Banking Business Overview
11.13.3 FBC Banking Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.13.4 FBC Banking Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.13.5 FBC Banking Recent Development
11.14 Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd.
11.14.1 Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Company Detail
11.14.2 Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Business Overview
11.14.3 Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.14.4 Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.14.5 Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Recent Development
11.15 Schwab Advisor Services
11.15.1 Schwab Advisor Services Company Detail
11.15.2 Schwab Advisor Services Business Overview
11.15.3 Schwab Advisor Services Valuables Custody Service Introduction
11.15.4 Schwab Advisor Services Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
11.15.5 Schwab Advisor Services Recent Development
12 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.2 Data Source
13.2 Disclaimer
13.3 Author Details
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 2. Key Players of Property Contract
Table 3. Key Players of Will
Table 4. Key Players of Document
Table 5. Key Players of Others
Table 6. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 7. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 8. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 9. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 10. Global Valuables Custody Service Forecasted Market Size by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 12. Valuables Custody Service Market Trends
Table 13. Valuables Custody Service Market Drivers
Table 14. Valuables Custody Service Market Challenges
Table 15. Valuables Custody Service Market Restraints
Table 16. Global Valuables Custody Service Revenue by Players (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Table 18. Global Top Valuables Custody Service Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Valuables Custody Service as of 2023)
Table 19. Ranking of Global Top Valuables Custody Service Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2023
Table 20. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Valuables Custody Service Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2019-2024)
Table 21. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 22. Key Players Valuables Custody Service Product Solution and Service
Table 23. Date of Enter into Valuables Custody Service Market
Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 25. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 26. Global Valuables Custody Service Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Valuables Custody Service Forecasted Market Size by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Global Valuables Custody Service Revenue Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 29. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Global Valuables Custody Service Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 31. Global Valuables Custody Service Forecasted Market Size by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. Global Valuables Custody Service Revenue Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 33. North America Valuables Custody Service Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 34. North America Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. North America Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Europe Valuables Custody Service Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 37. Europe Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Europe Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia-Pacific Valuables Custody Service Market Size Growth Rate by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 40. Asia-Pacific Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 41. Asia-Pacific Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Latin America Valuables Custody Service Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 43. Latin America Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Latin America Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East & Africa Valuables Custody Service Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 46. Middle East & Africa Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 47. Middle East & Africa Valuables Custody Service Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. CommBank Company Detail
Table 49. CommBank Business Overview
Table 50. CommBank Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 51. CommBank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 52. CommBank Recent Development
Table 53. Republic Bank Company Detail
Table 54. Republic Bank Business Overview
Table 55. Republic Bank Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 56. Republic Bank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. Republic Bank Recent Development
Table 58. IDBI Bank Company Detail
Table 59. IDBI Bank Business Overview
Table 60. IDBI Bank Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 61. IDBI Bank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 62. IDBI Bank Recent Development
Table 63. CDO Company Detail
Table 64. CDO Business Overview
Table 65. CDO Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 66. CDO Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 67. CDO Recent Development
Table 68. LaturBank Company Detail
Table 69. LaturBank Business Overview
Table 70. LaturBank Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 71. LaturBank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 72. LaturBank Recent Development
Table 73. Metro Bank Company Detail
Table 74. Metro Bank Business Overview
Table 75. Metro Bank Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 76. Metro Bank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. Metro Bank Recent Development
Table 78. BCI Company Detail
Table 79. BCI Business Overview
Table 80. BCI Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 81. BCI Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 82. BCI Recent Development
Table 83. BIDV Company Detail
Table 84. BIDV Business Overview
Table 85. BIDV Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 86. BIDV Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 87. BIDV Recent Development
Table 88. Bank of Baroda Guyana Company Detail
Table 89. Bank of Baroda Guyana Business Overview
Table 90. Bank of Baroda Guyana Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 91. Bank of Baroda Guyana Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 92. Bank of Baroda Guyana Recent Development
Table 93. Britannica Dictionary Company Detail
Table 94. Britannica Dictionary Business Overview
Table 95. Britannica Dictionary Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 96. Britannica Dictionary Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. Britannica Dictionary Recent Development
Table 98. Centenary Bank Uganda Company Detail
Table 99. Centenary Bank Uganda Business Overview
Table 100. Centenary Bank Uganda Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 101. Centenary Bank Uganda Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 102. Centenary Bank Uganda Recent Development
Table 103. Axis Bank Company Detail
Table 104. Axis Bank Business Overview
Table 105. Axis Bank Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 106. Axis Bank Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Axis Bank Recent Development
Table 108. FBC Banking Company Detail
Table 109. FBC Banking Business Overview
Table 110. FBC Banking Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 111. FBC Banking Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 112. FBC Banking Recent Development
Table 113. Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Company Detail
Table 114. Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Business Overview
Table 115. Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 116. Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 117. Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Recent Development
Table 118. Schwab Advisor Services Company Detail
Table 119. Schwab Advisor Services Business Overview
Table 120. Schwab Advisor Services Valuables Custody Service Product
Table 121. Schwab Advisor Services Revenue in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 122. Schwab Advisor Services Recent Development
Table 123. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 124. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 125. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 2. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Type: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 3. Property Contract Features
Figure 4. Will Features
Figure 5. Document Features
Figure 6. Others Features
Figure 7. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size Comparison by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Application: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 9. Enterprise Case Studies
Figure 10. Personal Case Studies
Figure 11. Others Case Studies
Figure 12. Valuables Custody Service Report Years Considered
Figure 13. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2019-2030
Figure 14. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Size, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 15. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Region: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 16. Global Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Players in 2023
Figure 17. Global Top Valuables Custody Service Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Valuables Custody Service as of 2023)
Figure 18. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Valuables Custody Service Revenue in 2023
Figure 19. North America Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 20. North America Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 21. United States Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Canada Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Europe Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Europe Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 25. Germany Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. France Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. U.K. Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Italy Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Russia Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Nordic Countries Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Asia-Pacific Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Asia-Pacific Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 33. China Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Japan Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. South Korea Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. India Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Australia Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Latin America Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Latin America Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 41. Mexico Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Brazil Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Middle East & Africa Valuables Custody Service Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 45. Turkey Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Valuables Custody Service Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. CommBank Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 48. Republic Bank Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 49. IDBI Bank Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 50. CDO Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 51. LaturBank Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 52. Metro Bank Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 53. BCI Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 54. BIDV Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 55. Bank of Baroda Guyana Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 56. Britannica Dictionary Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 57. Centenary Bank Uganda Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 58. Axis Bank Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 59. FBC Banking Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 60. Bank of Saint Lucia Ltd. Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 61. Schwab Advisor Services Revenue Growth Rate in Valuables Custody Service Business (2019-2024)
Figure 62. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 63. Data Triangulation
Figure 64. Key Executives Interviewed