The Market Reports

Call: +1-631-407-1315 / +91-750-729-1479
Email: sales@themarketreports.com

Piezoelectric Ceramics-Global Market Insights and Sales Trends 2024

Piezoelectric Ceramics-Global Market Insights and Sales Trends 2024

Publishing Date : Nov, 2023

License Type :
 

Report Code : 1827141

No of Pages : 125

Synopsis
The piezoelectric ceramic is a kind of functional ceramic materials which can create electricity when subjected to a mechanical stress. They will also work in reverse, generating a strain by the application of an electric field. In sensors they make it possible to convert forces, pressures and accelerations into electrical signals, and in sonic and ultrasonic transducers and actuators they convert electric voltages into vibrations or deformations.

The Science
Piezoelectric ceramic materials are ionically bonded and consist of atoms with positive and negative charges, called ions. These ions occupy positions in specific repeating units (called unit cells). If a unit cell is non-centro symmetric, i.e. lacking a centre of symmetry, then the application of a stress produces a net movement of the positive and negative ions with respect to each other and results in an electric dipole or polarisation.
The degree of polarisation is dependent upon the stress and whether tensile or compressive stresses are applied affects the charge produced. The dipoles, which are present due to the non-centro symmetric structure, form domains that are regions where neighbouring dipoles have the same alignment.
Initially the domains are randomly oriented (see figure on the left) and there is no overall polarisation of the ceramic and therefore it exhibits I no piezoelectric effect. By applying heat and a strong DC field the domains are subjected to 'poling', causing the domains that are nearly aligned to the field to grow at the expense of those at differing alignments. After cooling to room temperature and removing the DC field, the domains are 'locked' resulting in an overall alignment and the material is now piezoelectric.

The global Piezoelectric Ceramics market size is expected to reach US$ 11930 million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 3.9% from 2023 to 2029. The market is mainly driven by the significant applications of Piezoelectric Ceramics in various end use industries. The expanding demands from the Industrial & Manufacturing, Automotive, Information & Telecommunication and Medical Devices, are propelling Piezoelectric Ceramics market. Lead zinc titanates(PZT), one of the segments analysed in this report, is projected to record % CAGR and reach US$ million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Lead titanate (PT) segment is estimated at % CAGR for the next seven-year period.

The major players in global Piezoelectric Ceramics market include MURATA, TDK, Konghong Corporation, etc. The top 3 players occupy about 35% shares of the global market. China and Japan are main markets, they occupy about 60% of the global market. Lead magnesium niobate (PMN) is the main type, with a share about 45%. Information & Telecommunication is the main application, which holds a share about 30%.

Report Objectives

This report provides market insight on the different segments, by manufacturers, by Type, by Application. Market size and forecast (2018-2029) has been provided in the report. The primary objectives of this report are to provide 1) global market size and forecasts, growth rates, market dynamics, industry structure and developments, market situation, trends; 2) global market share and ranking by company; 3) comprehensive presentation of the global market for Piezoelectric Ceramics, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis through detailed segmentation; 4) detailed value chain analysis and review of growth factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants; 5) emerging opportunities in the market and the future impact of major drivers and restraints of the market.

Key Features of The Study:

This report provides in-depth analysis of the global Piezoelectric Ceramics market, and provides market size (US$ million) and CAGR for the forecast period (2023-2029), considering 2022 as the base year.

This report profiles key players in the global Piezoelectric Ceramics market based on the following parameters - company details (found date, headquarters, manufacturing bases), products portfolio, Piezoelectric Ceramics sales data, market share and ranking.

This report elucidates potential market opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market.

This report illustrates key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, market trends, regional outlook.

Key companies of Piezoelectric Ceramics covered in this report include MURATA, TDK, MORGAN, TAIYO YUDEN, KYOCERA, CeramTec, PI Ceramic, Exelis and Sparkler Ceramics, etc.

The global Piezoelectric Ceramics market report caters to various stakeholders in this industry including investors, suppliers, product manufacturers, distributors, new entrants, and financial analysts.

Market Segmentation

Company Profiles:

MURATA

TDK

MORGAN

TAIYO YUDEN

KYOCERA

CeramTec

PI Ceramic

Exelis

Sparkler Ceramics

KEPO Electronics

APC International

TRS

Noliac

SensorTech

Meggitt Sensing

Johnson Matthey

Kinetic Ceramics

Konghong Corporation

Jiakang Electronics

Datong Electronic

Audiowell

Honghua Electronic

Risun Electronic

Yuhai Electronic Ceramic

PANT

Global Piezoelectric Ceramics market, by region:

North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, etc.)

Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, etc.)

South America (Brazil, etc.)

Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC Countries, Africa, etc.)

Global Piezoelectric Ceramics market, Segment by Type:

Lead zinc titanates(PZT)

Lead titanate (PT)

Lead magnesium niobate (PMN)

Others

Global Piezoelectric Ceramics market, by Application

Industrial & Manufacturing

Automotive

Information & Telecommunication

Medical Devices

Others

Core Chapters

Chapter One: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by Type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.

Chapter Two: Detailed analysis of Piezoelectric Ceramics manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter Three: Sales, revenue of Piezoelectric Ceramics in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.

Chapter Four: Introduces market segments by Application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.

Chapter Five, Six, Seven, Eight and Nine: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.

Chapter Ten: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter Eleven: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics. Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter Twelve: Analysis of sales channel, distributors and customers.

Chapter Thirteen: Research Findings and Conclusion.
Index
1 Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Overview

1.1 Piezoelectric Ceramics Product Overview

1.2 Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Segment by Type

1.2.1 Lead zinc titanates(PZT)

1.2.2 Lead titanate (PT)

1.2.3 Lead magnesium niobate (PMN)

1.2.4 Others

1.3 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Size by Type

1.3.1 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Size Overview by Type (2018-2029)

1.3.2 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Historic Market Size Review by Type (2018-2023)

1.3.3 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029)

1.4 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Type

1.4.1 North America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)

1.4.2 Europe Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)

1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)

1.4.4 Latin America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)

1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)

2 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Competition by Company

2.1 Global Top Players by Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales (2018-2023)

2.2 Global Top Players by Piezoelectric Ceramics Revenue (2018-2023)

2.3 Global Top Players by Piezoelectric Ceramics Price (2018-2023)

2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Piezoelectric Ceramics Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

2.5 Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Competitive Situation and Trends

2.5.1 Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Concentration Rate (2018-2023)

2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales and Revenue in 2022

2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Piezoelectric Ceramics as of 2022)

2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Piezoelectric Ceramics Market

2.8 Key Manufacturers Piezoelectric Ceramics Product Offered

2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Piezoelectric Ceramics Status and Outlook by Region

3.1 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

3.2 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Historic Market Size by Region

3.2.1 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023)

3.2.2 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023)

3.2.3 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales (Volume & Value) Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

3.3 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Forecasted Market Size by Region

3.3.1 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Region (2024-2029)

3.3.2 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Region (2024-2029)

3.3.3 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2024-2029)

4 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics by Application

4.1 Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Segment by Application

4.1.1 Industrial & Manufacturing

4.1.2 Automotive

4.1.3 Information & Telecommunication

4.1.4 Medical Devices

4.1.5 Others

4.2 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Size by Application

4.2.1 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Size Overview by Application (2018-2029)

4.2.2 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Historic Market Size Review by Application (2018-2023)

4.2.3 Global Piezoelectric Ceramics Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029)

4.3 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Application

4.3.1 North America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)

4.3.2 Europe Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)

4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)

4.3.4 Latin America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)

4.3.5 Middle East and Africa Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales Breakdown by Application (2018-2023)

5 North America Piezoelectric Ceramics by Country

5.1 North America Piezoelectric Ceramics Historic Market Size by Country

5.1.1 North America Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

5.1.2 North America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)

5.1.3 North America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)

5.2 North America Piezoelectric Ceramics Forecasted Market Size by Country

5.2.1 North America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)

5.2.2 North America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)

6 Europe Piezoelectric Ceramics by Country

6.1 Europe Piezoelectric Ceramics Historic Market Size by Country

6.1.1 Europe Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

6.1.2 Europe Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)

6.1.3 Europe Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)

6.2 Europe Piezoelectric Ceramics Forecasted Market Size by Country

6.2.1 Europe Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)

6.2.2 Europe Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)

7 Asia-Pacific Piezoelectric Ceramics by Region

7.1 Asia-Pacific Piezoelectric Ceramics Historic Market Size by Region

7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023)

7.1.3 Asia-Pacific Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023)

7.2 Asia-Pacific Piezoelectric Ceramics Forecasted Market Size by Region

7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Region (2024-2029)

7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Region (2024-2029)

8 Latin America Piezoelectric Ceramics by Country

8.1 Latin America Piezoelectric Ceramics Historic Market Size by Country

8.1.1 Latin America Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

8.1.2 Latin America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)

8.1.3 Latin America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)

8.2 Latin America Piezoelectric Ceramics Forecasted Market Size by Country

8.2.1 Latin America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)

8.2.2 Latin America Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)

9 Middle East and Africa Piezoelectric Ceramics by Country

9.1 Middle East and Africa Piezoelectric Ceramics Historic Market Size by Country

9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)

9.1.3 Middle East and Africa Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)

9.2 Middle East and Africa Piezoelectric Ceramics Forecasted Market Size by Country

9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)

9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)

10 Company Profiles

10.1 MURATA

10.1.1 MURATA Company Information

10.1.2 MURATA Introduction and Business Overview

10.1.3 MURATA Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.1.4 MURATA Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.1.5 MURATA Recent Development

10.2 TDK

10.2.1 TDK Company Information

10.2.2 TDK Introduction and Business Overview

10.2.3 TDK Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.2.4 TDK Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.2.5 TDK Recent Development

10.3 MORGAN

10.3.1 MORGAN Company Information

10.3.2 MORGAN Introduction and Business Overview

10.3.3 MORGAN Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.3.4 MORGAN Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.3.5 MORGAN Recent Development

10.4 TAIYO YUDEN

10.4.1 TAIYO YUDEN Company Information

10.4.2 TAIYO YUDEN Introduction and Business Overview

10.4.3 TAIYO YUDEN Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.4.4 TAIYO YUDEN Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.4.5 TAIYO YUDEN Recent Development

10.5 KYOCERA

10.5.1 KYOCERA Company Information

10.5.2 KYOCERA Introduction and Business Overview

10.5.3 KYOCERA Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.5.4 KYOCERA Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.5.5 KYOCERA Recent Development

10.6 CeramTec

10.6.1 CeramTec Company Information

10.6.2 CeramTec Introduction and Business Overview

10.6.3 CeramTec Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.6.4 CeramTec Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.6.5 CeramTec Recent Development

10.7 PI Ceramic

10.7.1 PI Ceramic Company Information

10.7.2 PI Ceramic Introduction and Business Overview

10.7.3 PI Ceramic Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.7.4 PI Ceramic Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.7.5 PI Ceramic Recent Development

10.8 Exelis

10.8.1 Exelis Company Information

10.8.2 Exelis Introduction and Business Overview

10.8.3 Exelis Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.8.4 Exelis Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.8.5 Exelis Recent Development

10.9 Sparkler Ceramics

10.9.1 Sparkler Ceramics Company Information

10.9.2 Sparkler Ceramics Introduction and Business Overview

10.9.3 Sparkler Ceramics Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.9.4 Sparkler Ceramics Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.9.5 Sparkler Ceramics Recent Development

10.10 KEPO Electronics

10.10.1 KEPO Electronics Company Information

10.10.2 KEPO Electronics Introduction and Business Overview

10.10.3 KEPO Electronics Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.10.4 KEPO Electronics Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.10.5 KEPO Electronics Recent Development

10.11 APC International

10.11.1 APC International Company Information

10.11.2 APC International Introduction and Business Overview

10.11.3 APC International Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.11.4 APC International Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.11.5 APC International Recent Development

10.12 TRS

10.12.1 TRS Company Information

10.12.2 TRS Introduction and Business Overview

10.12.3 TRS Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.12.4 TRS Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.12.5 TRS Recent Development

10.13 Noliac

10.13.1 Noliac Company Information

10.13.2 Noliac Introduction and Business Overview

10.13.3 Noliac Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.13.4 Noliac Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.13.5 Noliac Recent Development

10.14 SensorTech

10.14.1 SensorTech Company Information

10.14.2 SensorTech Introduction and Business Overview

10.14.3 SensorTech Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.14.4 SensorTech Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.14.5 SensorTech Recent Development

10.15 Meggitt Sensing

10.15.1 Meggitt Sensing Company Information

10.15.2 Meggitt Sensing Introduction and Business Overview

10.15.3 Meggitt Sensing Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.15.4 Meggitt Sensing Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.15.5 Meggitt Sensing Recent Development

10.16 Johnson Matthey

10.16.1 Johnson Matthey Company Information

10.16.2 Johnson Matthey Introduction and Business Overview

10.16.3 Johnson Matthey Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.16.4 Johnson Matthey Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.16.5 Johnson Matthey Recent Development

10.17 Kinetic Ceramics

10.17.1 Kinetic Ceramics Company Information

10.17.2 Kinetic Ceramics Introduction and Business Overview

10.17.3 Kinetic Ceramics Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.17.4 Kinetic Ceramics Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.17.5 Kinetic Ceramics Recent Development

10.18 Konghong Corporation

10.18.1 Konghong Corporation Company Information

10.18.2 Konghong Corporation Introduction and Business Overview

10.18.3 Konghong Corporation Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.18.4 Konghong Corporation Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.18.5 Konghong Corporation Recent Development

10.19 Jiakang Electronics

10.19.1 Jiakang Electronics Company Information

10.19.2 Jiakang Electronics Introduction and Business Overview

10.19.3 Jiakang Electronics Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.19.4 Jiakang Electronics Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.19.5 Jiakang Electronics Recent Development

10.20 Datong Electronic

10.20.1 Datong Electronic Company Information

10.20.2 Datong Electronic Introduction and Business Overview

10.20.3 Datong Electronic Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.20.4 Datong Electronic Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.20.5 Datong Electronic Recent Development

10.21 Audiowell

10.21.1 Audiowell Company Information

10.21.2 Audiowell Introduction and Business Overview

10.21.3 Audiowell Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.21.4 Audiowell Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.21.5 Audiowell Recent Development

10.22 Honghua Electronic

10.22.1 Honghua Electronic Company Information

10.22.2 Honghua Electronic Introduction and Business Overview

10.22.3 Honghua Electronic Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.22.4 Honghua Electronic Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.22.5 Honghua Electronic Recent Development

10.23 Risun Electronic

10.23.1 Risun Electronic Company Information

10.23.2 Risun Electronic Introduction and Business Overview

10.23.3 Risun Electronic Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.23.4 Risun Electronic Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.23.5 Risun Electronic Recent Development

10.24 Yuhai Electronic Ceramic

10.24.1 Yuhai Electronic Ceramic Company Information

10.24.2 Yuhai Electronic Ceramic Introduction and Business Overview

10.24.3 Yuhai Electronic Ceramic Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.24.4 Yuhai Electronic Ceramic Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.24.5 Yuhai Electronic Ceramic Recent Development

10.25 PANT

10.25.1 PANT Company Information

10.25.2 PANT Introduction and Business Overview

10.25.3 PANT Piezoelectric Ceramics Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

10.25.4 PANT Piezoelectric Ceramics Products Offered

10.25.5 PANT Recent Development

11 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis

11.1 Piezoelectric Ceramics Key Raw Materials

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price

11.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers

11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Piezoelectric Ceramics Industrial Chain Analysis

11.4 Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Dynamics

11.4.1 Piezoelectric Ceramics Industry Trends

11.4.2 Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Drivers

11.4.3 Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Challenges

11.4.4 Piezoelectric Ceramics Market Restraints

12 Market Strategy Analysis, Distributors

12.1 Sales Channel

12.2 Piezoelectric Ceramics Distributors

12.3 Piezoelectric Ceramics Downstream Customers

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix

14.1 Research Methodology

14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach

14.1.2 Data Source

14.2 Author Details

14.3 Disclaimer

Published By : QY Research

Why ‘The Market Reports’