The Market Reports
Call: +1-631-407-1315 / +91-750-729-1479
Email: sales@themarketreports.com
Trade Finance-Global Market Insights and Sales Trends 2024
Synopsis
Trade finance signifies financing for trade, and it concerns both domestic and international trade transactions. A trade transaction requires a seller of goods and services as well as a buyer. Various intermediaries such as banks and financial institutions can facilitate these transactions by financing the trade.
While a seller (or exporter) can require the purchaser (an importer) to prepay for goods shipped, the purchaser (importer) may wish to reduce risk by requiring the seller to document the goods that have been shipped. Banks may assist by providing various forms of support. For example, the importer's bank may provide a letter of credit to the exporter (or the exporter's bank) providing for payment upon presentation of certain documents, such as a bill of lading. The exporter's bank may make a loan (by advancing funds) to the exporter on the basis of the export contract.
Other forms of trade finance can include Documentary Collection, Trade Credit Insurance, Finetrading, Factoring or forfaiting. Some forms are specifically designed to supplement traditional financing.
Secure trade finance depends on verifiable and secure tracking of physical risks and events in the chain between exporter and importer. The advent of new information and communication technologies allows the development of risk mitigation models which have developed into advance finance models. This allows very low risk of advance payment given to the Exporter, while preserving the Importer's normal payment credit terms and without burdening the importer's balance sheet. As trade transactions become more flexible and increase in volume, demand for these technologies has grown.
The global Trade Finance market size is expected to reach US$ 11631260 million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.4% from 2023 to 2029. The market is mainly driven by the significant applications of Trade Finance in various end use industries. The expanding demands from the Machinery, Energy, Food and Consumer and Transport, are propelling Trade Finance market. Guarantees, one of the segments analysed in this report, is projected to record % CAGR and reach US$ million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Letters of Credit segment is estimated at % CAGR for the next seven-year period.
The key players include BNP Paribas, Bank of China, Citigroup Inc, China Exim Bank, ICBC, JPMorgan Chase & Co, Mizuho Financial Group, Standard Chartered, MUFG, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Credit Agricole, Commerzbank, HSBC, Riyad Bank, Saudi British Bank, ANZ, EBRD, Japan Exim Bank, Banque Saudi Fransi, Afreximbank, AlAhli Bank, Export-Import Bank of India; the Value of top ten manufacturers accounts about 14% of the total Value in 2019.
In terms of service types, Trade Finance can be generally divided into Guarantees, Letters of Credit, Documentary Collection, Supply Chain Financing and Factoring. In 2019, the proportion of Letters of Credit is the largest, accounting for about 39%.
Report Objectives
This report provides market insight on the different segments, by players, by Type, by Industry. Market size and forecast (2018-2029) has been provided in the report. The primary objectives of this report are to provide 1) global market size and forecasts, growth rates, market dynamics, industry structure and developments, market situation, trends; 2) global market share and ranking by company; 3) comprehensive presentation of the global market for Trade Finance, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis through detailed segmentation; 4) detailed value chain analysis and review of growth factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants; 5) emerging opportunities in the market and the future impact of major drivers and restraints of the market.
Key Features of The Study:
This report provides in-depth analysis of the global Trade Finance market, and provides market size (US$ million) and CAGR for the forecast period (2023-2029), considering 2022 as the base year.
This report profiles key players in the global Trade Finance market based on the following parameters - company details (found date, headquarters, manufacturing bases), products portfolio, Trade Finance sales data, market share and ranking.
This report elucidates potential market opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market.
This report illustrates key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, market trends, regional outlook.
Key companies of Trade Finance covered in this report include BNP Paribas, Bank of China, Citigroup Inc, China Exim Bank, ICBC, JPMorgan Chase & Co, Mizuho Financial Group, Standard Chartered and MUFG, etc.
The global Trade Finance market report caters to various stakeholders in this industry including investors, suppliers, product players, distributors, new entrants, and financial analysts.
Market Segmentation
Company Profiles:
BNP Paribas
Bank of China
Citigroup Inc
China Exim Bank
ICBC
JPMorgan Chase & Co
Mizuho Financial Group
Standard Chartered
MUFG
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
Credit Agricole
Commerzbank
HSBC
Riyad Bank
Saudi British Bank
ANZ
EBRD
Japan Exim Bank
Banque Saudi Fransi
Afreximbank
AlAhli Bank
Export-Import Bank of India
Global Trade Finance market, by region:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, etc.)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, etc.)
South America (Brazil, etc.)
Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC Countries, Africa, etc.)
Global Trade Finance market, Segment by Type:
Guarantees
Letters of Credit
Documentary Collection
Supply Chain Financing
Factoring
Global Trade Finance market, by Industry
Machinery
Energy
Food and Consumer
Transport
Chemical
Metals & Non Metallic Minerals
Others
Core Chapters
Chapter One: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of global and regional market size and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2018-2023, 2024-2029). It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter Two: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter Three: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Industry, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter Four: Detailed analysis of Trade Finance companies’ competitive landscape, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter Five: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product introduction, revenue, recent development, etc.
Chapter Six, Seven, Eight, Nine and Ten: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa, revenue by country.
Chapter Eleven: this section also introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter Twelve: Research Finding/Conclusion
Trade finance signifies financing for trade, and it concerns both domestic and international trade transactions. A trade transaction requires a seller of goods and services as well as a buyer. Various intermediaries such as banks and financial institutions can facilitate these transactions by financing the trade.
While a seller (or exporter) can require the purchaser (an importer) to prepay for goods shipped, the purchaser (importer) may wish to reduce risk by requiring the seller to document the goods that have been shipped. Banks may assist by providing various forms of support. For example, the importer's bank may provide a letter of credit to the exporter (or the exporter's bank) providing for payment upon presentation of certain documents, such as a bill of lading. The exporter's bank may make a loan (by advancing funds) to the exporter on the basis of the export contract.
Other forms of trade finance can include Documentary Collection, Trade Credit Insurance, Finetrading, Factoring or forfaiting. Some forms are specifically designed to supplement traditional financing.
Secure trade finance depends on verifiable and secure tracking of physical risks and events in the chain between exporter and importer. The advent of new information and communication technologies allows the development of risk mitigation models which have developed into advance finance models. This allows very low risk of advance payment given to the Exporter, while preserving the Importer's normal payment credit terms and without burdening the importer's balance sheet. As trade transactions become more flexible and increase in volume, demand for these technologies has grown.
The global Trade Finance market size is expected to reach US$ 11631260 million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.4% from 2023 to 2029. The market is mainly driven by the significant applications of Trade Finance in various end use industries. The expanding demands from the Machinery, Energy, Food and Consumer and Transport, are propelling Trade Finance market. Guarantees, one of the segments analysed in this report, is projected to record % CAGR and reach US$ million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Letters of Credit segment is estimated at % CAGR for the next seven-year period.
The key players include BNP Paribas, Bank of China, Citigroup Inc, China Exim Bank, ICBC, JPMorgan Chase & Co, Mizuho Financial Group, Standard Chartered, MUFG, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Credit Agricole, Commerzbank, HSBC, Riyad Bank, Saudi British Bank, ANZ, EBRD, Japan Exim Bank, Banque Saudi Fransi, Afreximbank, AlAhli Bank, Export-Import Bank of India; the Value of top ten manufacturers accounts about 14% of the total Value in 2019.
In terms of service types, Trade Finance can be generally divided into Guarantees, Letters of Credit, Documentary Collection, Supply Chain Financing and Factoring. In 2019, the proportion of Letters of Credit is the largest, accounting for about 39%.
Report Objectives
This report provides market insight on the different segments, by players, by Type, by Industry. Market size and forecast (2018-2029) has been provided in the report. The primary objectives of this report are to provide 1) global market size and forecasts, growth rates, market dynamics, industry structure and developments, market situation, trends; 2) global market share and ranking by company; 3) comprehensive presentation of the global market for Trade Finance, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis through detailed segmentation; 4) detailed value chain analysis and review of growth factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants; 5) emerging opportunities in the market and the future impact of major drivers and restraints of the market.
Key Features of The Study:
This report provides in-depth analysis of the global Trade Finance market, and provides market size (US$ million) and CAGR for the forecast period (2023-2029), considering 2022 as the base year.
This report profiles key players in the global Trade Finance market based on the following parameters - company details (found date, headquarters, manufacturing bases), products portfolio, Trade Finance sales data, market share and ranking.
This report elucidates potential market opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market.
This report illustrates key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, market trends, regional outlook.
Key companies of Trade Finance covered in this report include BNP Paribas, Bank of China, Citigroup Inc, China Exim Bank, ICBC, JPMorgan Chase & Co, Mizuho Financial Group, Standard Chartered and MUFG, etc.
The global Trade Finance market report caters to various stakeholders in this industry including investors, suppliers, product players, distributors, new entrants, and financial analysts.
Market Segmentation
Company Profiles:
BNP Paribas
Bank of China
Citigroup Inc
China Exim Bank
ICBC
JPMorgan Chase & Co
Mizuho Financial Group
Standard Chartered
MUFG
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
Credit Agricole
Commerzbank
HSBC
Riyad Bank
Saudi British Bank
ANZ
EBRD
Japan Exim Bank
Banque Saudi Fransi
Afreximbank
AlAhli Bank
Export-Import Bank of India
Global Trade Finance market, by region:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, etc.)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, etc.)
South America (Brazil, etc.)
Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC Countries, Africa, etc.)
Global Trade Finance market, Segment by Type:
Guarantees
Letters of Credit
Documentary Collection
Supply Chain Financing
Factoring
Global Trade Finance market, by Industry
Machinery
Energy
Food and Consumer
Transport
Chemical
Metals & Non Metallic Minerals
Others
Core Chapters
Chapter One: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of global and regional market size and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2018-2023, 2024-2029). It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter Two: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter Three: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Industry, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter Four: Detailed analysis of Trade Finance companies’ competitive landscape, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter Five: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product introduction, revenue, recent development, etc.
Chapter Six, Seven, Eight, Nine and Ten: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa, revenue by country.
Chapter Eleven: this section also introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter Twelve: Research Finding/Conclusion
Index1 Market Overview of Trade Finance
1.1 Trade Finance Market Overview
1.1.1 Trade Finance Product Scope
1.1.2 Trade Finance Market Status and Outlook
1.2 Global Trade Finance Market Size Overview by Region 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
1.3 Global Trade Finance Market Size by Region (2018-2029)
1.4 Global Trade Finance Historic Market Size by Region (2018-2023)
1.5 Global Trade Finance Market Size Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
1.6 Key Regions, Trade Finance Market Size (2018-2029)
1.6.1 North America Trade Finance Market Size (2018-2029)
1.6.2 Europe Trade Finance Market Size (2018-2029)
1.6.3 Asia-Pacific Trade Finance Market Size (2018-2029)
1.6.4 Latin America Trade Finance Market Size (2018-2029)
1.6.5 Middle East & Africa Trade Finance Market Size (2018-2029)
2 Trade Finance Market by Type
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Guarantees
2.1.2 Letters of Credit
2.1.3 Documentary Collection
2.1.4 Supply Chain Financing
2.1.5 Factoring
2.2 Global Trade Finance Market Size by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
2.2.1 Global Trade Finance Historic Market Size by Type (2018-2023)
2.2.2 Global Trade Finance Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029)
2.3 Key Regions Market Size by Type
2.3.1 North America Trade Finance Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2029)
2.3.2 Europe Trade Finance Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2029)
2.3.3 Asia-Pacific Trade Finance Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2029)
2.3.4 Latin America Trade Finance Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2029)
2.3.5 Middle East and Africa Trade Finance Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2029)
3 Trade Finance Market Overview by Industry
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Machinery
3.1.2 Energy
3.1.3 Food and Consumer
3.1.4 Transport
3.1.5 Chemical
3.1.6 Metals & Non Metallic Minerals
3.1.7 Others
3.2 Global Trade Finance Market Size by Industry: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.2.1 Global Trade Finance Historic Market Size by Industry (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Trade Finance Forecasted Market Size by Industry (2024-2029)
3.3 Key Regions Market Size by Industry
3.3.1 North America Trade Finance Revenue Breakdown by Industry (2018-2029)
3.3.2 Europe Trade Finance Revenue Breakdown by Industry (2018-2029)
3.3.3 Asia-Pacific Trade Finance Revenue Breakdown by Industry (2018-2029)
3.3.4 Latin America Trade Finance Revenue Breakdown by Industry (2018-2029)
3.3.5 Middle East and Africa Trade Finance Revenue Breakdown by Industry (2018-2029)
4 Trade Finance Competition Analysis by Players
4.1 Global Trade Finance Market Size by Players (2018-2023)
4.2 Global Top Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Trade Finance as of 2022)
4.3 Date of Key Players Enter into Trade Finance Market
4.4 Global Top Players Trade Finance Headquarters and Area Served
4.5 Key Players Trade Finance Product Solution and Service
4.6 Competitive Status
4.6.1 Trade Finance Market Concentration Rate
4.6.2 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Company (Top Players) Profiles
5.1 BNP Paribas
5.1.1 BNP Paribas Profile
5.1.2 BNP Paribas Main Business
5.1.3 BNP Paribas Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.1.4 BNP Paribas Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.1.5 BNP Paribas Recent Developments
5.2 Bank of China
5.2.1 Bank of China Profile
5.2.2 Bank of China Main Business
5.2.3 Bank of China Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.2.4 Bank of China Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.2.5 Bank of China Recent Developments
5.3 Citigroup Inc
5.3.1 Citigroup Inc Profile
5.3.2 Citigroup Inc Main Business
5.3.3 Citigroup Inc Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.3.4 Citigroup Inc Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.3.5 China Exim Bank Recent Developments
5.4 China Exim Bank
5.4.1 China Exim Bank Profile
5.4.2 China Exim Bank Main Business
5.4.3 China Exim Bank Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.4.4 China Exim Bank Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.4.5 China Exim Bank Recent Developments
5.5 ICBC
5.5.1 ICBC Profile
5.5.2 ICBC Main Business
5.5.3 ICBC Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.5.4 ICBC Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.5.5 ICBC Recent Developments
5.6 JPMorgan Chase & Co
5.6.1 JPMorgan Chase & Co Profile
5.6.2 JPMorgan Chase & Co Main Business
5.6.3 JPMorgan Chase & Co Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.6.4 JPMorgan Chase & Co Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.6.5 JPMorgan Chase & Co Recent Developments
5.7 Mizuho Financial Group
5.7.1 Mizuho Financial Group Profile
5.7.2 Mizuho Financial Group Main Business
5.7.3 Mizuho Financial Group Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.7.4 Mizuho Financial Group Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.7.5 Mizuho Financial Group Recent Developments
5.8 Standard Chartered
5.8.1 Standard Chartered Profile
5.8.2 Standard Chartered Main Business
5.8.3 Standard Chartered Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.8.4 Standard Chartered Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.8.5 Standard Chartered Recent Developments
5.9 MUFG
5.9.1 MUFG Profile
5.9.2 MUFG Main Business
5.9.3 MUFG Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.9.4 MUFG Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.9.5 MUFG Recent Developments
5.10 Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
5.10.1 Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Profile
5.10.2 Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Main Business
5.10.3 Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.10.4 Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.10.5 Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Recent Developments
5.11 Credit Agricole
5.11.1 Credit Agricole Profile
5.11.2 Credit Agricole Main Business
5.11.3 Credit Agricole Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.11.4 Credit Agricole Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.11.5 Credit Agricole Recent Developments
5.12 Commerzbank
5.12.1 Commerzbank Profile
5.12.2 Commerzbank Main Business
5.12.3 Commerzbank Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.12.4 Commerzbank Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.12.5 Commerzbank Recent Developments
5.13 HSBC
5.13.1 HSBC Profile
5.13.2 HSBC Main Business
5.13.3 HSBC Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.13.4 HSBC Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.13.5 HSBC Recent Developments
5.14 Riyad Bank
5.14.1 Riyad Bank Profile
5.14.2 Riyad Bank Main Business
5.14.3 Riyad Bank Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.14.4 Riyad Bank Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.14.5 Riyad Bank Recent Developments
5.15 Saudi British Bank
5.15.1 Saudi British Bank Profile
5.15.2 Saudi British Bank Main Business
5.15.3 Saudi British Bank Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.15.4 Saudi British Bank Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.15.5 Saudi British Bank Recent Developments
5.16 ANZ
5.16.1 ANZ Profile
5.16.2 ANZ Main Business
5.16.3 ANZ Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.16.4 ANZ Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.16.5 ANZ Recent Developments
5.17 EBRD
5.17.1 EBRD Profile
5.17.2 EBRD Main Business
5.17.3 EBRD Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.17.4 EBRD Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.17.5 EBRD Recent Developments
5.18 Japan Exim Bank
5.18.1 Japan Exim Bank Profile
5.18.2 Japan Exim Bank Main Business
5.18.3 Japan Exim Bank Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.18.4 Japan Exim Bank Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.18.5 Japan Exim Bank Recent Developments
5.19 Banque Saudi Fransi
5.19.1 Banque Saudi Fransi Profile
5.19.2 Banque Saudi Fransi Main Business
5.19.3 Banque Saudi Fransi Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.19.4 Banque Saudi Fransi Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.19.5 Banque Saudi Fransi Recent Developments
5.20 Afreximbank
5.20.1 Afreximbank Profile
5.20.2 Afreximbank Main Business
5.20.3 Afreximbank Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.20.4 Afreximbank Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.20.5 Afreximbank Recent Developments
5.21 AlAhli Bank
5.21.1 AlAhli Bank Profile
5.21.2 AlAhli Bank Main Business
5.21.3 AlAhli Bank Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.21.4 AlAhli Bank Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.21.5 AlAhli Bank Recent Developments
5.22 Export-Import Bank of India
5.22.1 Export-Import Bank of India Profile
5.22.2 Export-Import Bank of India Main Business
5.22.3 Export-Import Bank of India Trade Finance Products, Services and Solutions
5.22.4 Export-Import Bank of India Trade Finance Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.22.5 Export-Import Bank of India Recent Developments
6 North America
6.1 North America Trade Finance Market Size by Country (2018-2029)
6.2 U.S.
6.3 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Trade Finance Market Size by Country (2018-2029)
7.2 Germany
7.3 France
7.4 U.K.
7.5 Italy
7.6 Russia
7.7 Nordic Countries
7.8 Rest of Europe
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Trade Finance Market Size by Region (2018-2029)
8.2 China
8.3 Japan
8.4 South Korea
8.5 Southeast Asia
8.6 India
8.7 Australia
8.8 Rest of Asia-Pacific
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Trade Finance Market Size by Country (2018-2029)
9.2 Mexico
9.3 Brazil
9.4 Rest of Latin America
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Trade Finance Market Size by Country (2018-2029)
10.2 Turkey
10.3 Saudi Arabia
10.4 UAE
10.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11 Trade Finance Market Dynamics
11.1 Trade Finance Industry Trends
11.2 Trade Finance Market Drivers
11.3 Trade Finance Market Challenges
11.4 Trade Finance Market Restraints
12 Research Finding /Conclusion
13 Methodology and Data Source
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List
Published By : QY Research
Why ‘The Market Reports’
In Business:
Pre Sales Support:
Post Sales Support:
Turn Around Time:
Clients Served:
Clients Assisted:
Client Types:
Payment:
- Accept global payments [Credit Card / PayPal / Wire Transfer]
- Accept local payments in South Korea, Germany, China and India [Can pay in local currency]
Latest IT & Electronics Market Reports
Payments Accepted From
Connect with us at
Complete Secure Website
